# A leptoquark model to accommodate $R_K^\mathrm{exp} <R_K^\mathrm{SM} $ and $R_{K^\ast}^\mathrm{exp}< R_{K^\ast}^\mathrm{SM}$

## TL;DR

This paper proposes a scalar leptoquark model with hypercharge 7/6 that explains the observed suppression of $R_K$ and $R_{K^*}$ ratios at LHCb through loop effects, consistent with experimental constraints.

## Contribution

The paper introduces a specific low-energy scalar leptoquark model that accounts for the anomalies in $R_K$ and $R_{K^*}$ ratios, detailing its phenomenological implications.

## Key findings

- Model successfully explains $R_K<R_{K}$ and $R_{K^*}<R_{K^*}$ observations.
- Predicted lepton flavor violating decay rates are within current experimental bounds.
- Constraints on leptoquark mass from LHC searches are discussed.

## Abstract

We show that a modification of the model with a low energy scalar leptoquark state carrying hypercharge $Y=7/6$ allows to accommodate both $R_K<1$ and $R_{K^\ast}<1$, through loop effects, consistent with recent observations made at LHCb. We describe details of the model, compute the relevant Wilson coefficient and, after discussing a number of constraints, we examine the phenomenological consequences of the model. The bounds on the lepton flavor violating decay rates, induced by this model, include $\mathcal{B}(Z\to\mu\tau) \lesssim \mathcal{O}(10^{-7})$, and $\mathcal{B}(B\to K\mu\tau) \lesssim \mathcal{O}(10^{-9})$. We also comment on the interpretation of the bounds on the leptoquark mass obtained from the direct searches at LHC.