Efficient Cryptographic Substitution Box Design Using Travelling Salesman Problem and Chaos
Musheer Ahmad, Nikhil Mittal, Prerit Garg, Manaff Mahtab Khan

TL;DR
This paper introduces a novel method for designing 8x8 substitution boxes in symmetric encryption using the traveling salesman problem and chaos theory, resulting in cryptographically stronger components.
Contribution
It presents a new approach combining TSP and chaos to synthesize substitution boxes with improved cryptographic properties.
Findings
The designed S-box outperforms recent designs in standard cryptographic metrics.
The method ensures high nonlinearity and resistance to cryptanalysis.
The approach is efficient and suitable for modern block ciphers.
Abstract
Symmetric encryption has been a standout amongst the most reliable option by which security is accomplished. In modern block symmetric ciphers, the substitution-boxes have been playing a critical role of nonlinear components that drives the actual security of ciphers. In this paper, the travelling salesman problem and piecewise linear chaotic map are explored to synthesize an efficient configuration of 8x8 substitution-box. The proposed anticipated design has the consistency which is justified by the standard performance indexes. The statistical results manifest that the prospective substitution-box is cryptographically more impressive as compared to some recent investigations.
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