# Fourier dimension and spectral gaps for hyperbolic surfaces

## TL;DR

This paper establishes a spectral gap for convex co-compact hyperbolic surfaces, linking the gap to the limit set's dimension, using fractal uncertainty principles and Fourier decay bounds of Patterson-Sullivan measures.

## Contribution

It introduces a new Fourier decay bound for Patterson-Sullivan measures, advancing the understanding of spectral gaps in hyperbolic geometry.

## Key findings

- Spectral gap depends only on the limit set's dimension
- Finitely many zeros of the Selberg zeta function above a certain line
- Fourier decay bound may be of independent interest

## Abstract

We obtain an essential spectral gap for a convex co-compact hyperbolic surface $M=\Gamma\backslash\mathbb H^2$ which depends only on the dimension $\delta$ of the limit set. More precisely, we show that when $\delta>0$ there exists $\varepsilon_0=\varepsilon_0(\delta)>0$ such that the Selberg zeta function has only finitely many zeroes $s$ with $\Re s>\delta-\varepsilon_0$. The proof uses the fractal uncertainty principle approach developed by Dyatlov-Zahl [arXiv:1504.06589]. The key new component is a Fourier decay bound for the Patterson-Sullivan measure, which may be of independent interest. This bound uses the fact that transformations in the group $\Gamma$ are nonlinear, together with estimates on exponential sums due to Bourgain which follow from the discretized sum-product theorem in $\mathbb R$.