Influence of magnetic field on evaporation of a ferrofluid droplet

TL;DR

This study investigates how static magnetic fields influence the evaporation behavior, ring formation, and contact angle dynamics of ferrofluid droplets, revealing field-dependent modulation effects relevant for various applications.

Contribution

It demonstrates the magnetic field's effect on ring thickness and evaporation rate of ferrofluid droplets, providing new insights into controlling droplet evaporation with magnetic fields.

Findings

Ring pattern is modulated by magnetic field.

Ring thickness decreases exponentially with increasing field when normal to substrate.

Magnetic field affects evaporation rate and contact angle variation.

Abstract

Influence of magnitude and direction of static magnetic field applied on a drying drop of a laboratory synthesized water base ferrofluid placed on a plane glass plate is investigated. Like all other multi-component fluid this drop also exhibited familiar coffee ring pattern in absence of field while, this pattern is modulated by applying magnetic field and thickness of the ring modulated by the applied field and thickness of the ring decreases exponentially with increase in field when direction of field is normal to the plane of the substrate. Effect of the field on the evaporation rate and temporal variation of contact angle is also studied. Results are analysed in light of available models. The findings may be useful in applications like ink-jet printing, painting and display devices involving ferrofluids.