Two-channel Kondo physics in a periodically driven single-impurity Anderson model

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates how a periodically driven single-impurity Anderson model can be mapped onto a two-channel Kondo model using Floquet theory, revealing tunable quantum critical behavior and the effects of energy absorption on Kondo physics.

Contribution

It introduces a method to realize and study two-channel Kondo physics in a driven single-impurity Anderson model through Floquet engineering.

Findings

Mapping of Floquet Hamiltonian to two-channel Kondo model

Tuning to a quantum critical point via drive parameters

Suppression of energy absorption at high frequencies

Abstract

We investigate a quantum dot (Anderson impurity) coupled to metallic leads, with a time-periodic voltage bias across the device. Using a time-dependent Schrieffer-Wolff transformation, we show that the Floquet Hamiltonian of the model can be mapped onto a two-channel Kondo model, in which the impurity is screened by separate conduction bands corresponding to parity-even and odd superpositions of the metallic leads. By changing the frequency and amplitude of the perturbation, one can tune the system to a quantum critical point with symmetric coupling of the impurity to both channels. For the understanding of the driven state, energy absorption from the drive must be considered: Although the absorption at the impurity is balanced by the energy flow into the conduction band, locally it leads to non-thermal distribution functions which can have a detrimental effect on the Kondo physics. However, a numerical simulation demonstrates that the absorption can be systematically suppressed at a fixed value of the induced couplings by increasing the frequency, so that the time-averaged dynamics in the driven one-channel Anderson model can be used to study the critical behavior of the two-channel model.