# Application of the TPB Wavelength Shifter to the DEAP-3600 Spherical Acrylic Vessel Inner Surface

## TL;DR

This paper discusses the application and testing of a TPB wavelength shifter coating on the inner surface of the DEAP-3600 acrylic vessel, enabling efficient detection of VUV scintillation light in a dark matter search.

## Contribution

It presents the successful deposition, testing, and performance evaluation of TPB wavelength shifter coatings on the DEAP-3600 detector's inner surface.

## Key findings

- Successful evaporative coating of TPB on acrylic surface
- Effective wavelength shifting of VUV photons in the detector
- Coating thickness of approximately 3 micrometers achieved

## Abstract

DEAP-3600 uses liquid argon contained in a spherical acrylic vessel as a target medium to perform a sensitive spin-independent dark matter search. Argon scintillates in the vacuum ultraviolet spectrum, which requires wavelength shifting to convert the VUV photons to visible so they can be transmitted through the acrylic light guides and detected by the surrounding photomultiplier tubes. The wavelength shifter 1,1,4,4-tetraphenyl-1,3-butadiene was evaporatively deposited to the inner surface of the acrylic vessel under vacuum. Two evaporations were performed on the DEAP-3600 acrylic vessel with an estimated coating thickness of 3.00 $\pm$ 0.02 $\mu$m which is successfully wavelength shifting with liquid argon in the detector. Details on the wavelength shifter coating requirements, deposition source, testing, and final performance are presented.