# Stochastic and Vibrational Resonances in a Uni-junction Transistor Relaxation Oscillator

## TL;DR

This paper investigates how weak periodic signals in a uni-junction transistor relaxation oscillator can be enhanced by noise or high-frequency signals, demonstrating stochastic and vibrational resonances through simulations.

## Contribution

It demonstrates the occurrence of stochastic and vibrational resonances in a UJT relaxation oscillator using PSPICE simulations, highlighting the effectiveness of high-frequency signals over noise.

## Key findings

- SR and VR confirmed via PSPICE simulations.
- HFS modulation produces better resonance effects than noise.
- Regular dynamics mimic the weak periodic signal effectively.

## Abstract

The effects of perturbation of a weak periodic signal (WPS) assisted by noise or a high frequency signal (HFS) respectively on an excitable uni-junction transistor relaxation oscillator (UJT-RO) is presented here. When the perturbation by a WPS modulated with the noise is optimum, the UJT-RO has been observed to produce regular dynamics that mimics the WPS maximum, which is termed as stochastic resonance (SR). Interestingly, when the noise component is replaced by a HFS, the system shows the same SR kind of behavior, which is called vibrational resonance (VR). Here the system produces the dynamics that mimics the WPS resembling the SR assisted by the optimum level of HFS. Both SR and VR have been confirmed through PSPICE simulation. The results show that the regular dynamics that mimics the WPS in case of HFS modulation is better than the noise perturbation.