# Restoration of Images with Wavefront Aberrations

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a new wavefront correction algorithm for coherent image restoration, effectively handling severe distortions in optical systems like astronomy and microscopy, outperforming traditional methods.

## Contribution

A novel wavefront correction algorithm based on evolving Gerchberg-Saxton and Hybrid-Input-Output methods for coherent image restoration.

## Key findings

- High-quality restoration with severe wavefront distortions
- Effective on simulated and real microscopic images
- Improves coherence-based optical imaging quality

## Abstract

This contribution deals with image restoration in optical systems with coherent illumination, which is an important topic in astronomy, coherent microscopy and radar imaging. Such optical systems suffer from wavefront distortions, which are caused by imperfect imaging components and conditions. Known image restoration algorithms work well for incoherent imaging, they fail in case of coherent images. In this paper a novel wavefront correction algorithm is presented, which allows image restoration under coherent conditions. In most coherent imaging systems, especially in astronomy, the wavefront deformation is known. Using this information, the proposed algorithm allows a high quality restoration even in case of severe wavefront distortions. We present two versions of this algorithm, which are an evolution of the Gerchberg-Saxton and the Hybrid-Input-Output algorithm. The algorithm is verified on simulated and real microscopic images.