# Designer curved-space geometry for relativistic fermions in Weyl   metamaterials

**Authors:** Alex Weststr\"om, Teemu Ojanen

arXiv: 1703.10408 · 2017-11-08

## TL;DR

This paper introduces Weyl metamaterials where relativistic fermions experience a tunable 3D curved geometry and gauge fields, enabling new electronic device functionalities such as a 3D electron lens effect.

## Contribution

It establishes a systematic way to design 3D geometries and gauge fields for relativistic carriers in Weyl semimetals based on symmetry-breaking configurations.

## Key findings

- Derived explicit connection between geometry and symmetry-breaking fields.
- Proposed fabrication methods using inhomogeneous magnetization.
- Demonstrated potential for novel electronic devices like electron lenses.

## Abstract

Weyl semimetals are recently discovered materials supporting emergent relativistic fermions in the vicinity of band-crossing points known as Weyl nodes. The positions of the nodes and the low-energy spectrum depend sensitively on the time-reversal (TR) and inversion (I) symmetry breaking in the system. We introduce the concept of Weyl metamaterials where the particles experience a 3d curved geometry and gauge fields emerging from smooth spatially varying TR and I breaking fields. The Weyl metamaterials can be fabricated from semimetal or insulator parent states where the geometry can be tuned, for example, through inhomogeneous magnetization. We derive an explicit connection between the effective geometry and the local symmetry-breaking configuration. This result opens the door for a systematic study of 3d designer geometries and gauge fields for relativistic carriers. The Weyl metamaterials provide a route to novel electronic devices as highlighted by a remarkable 3d electron lens effect.

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1703.10408/full.md

## References

53 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1703.10408/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1703.10408