This paper investigates reflected solutions and existence results for anticipated backward doubly stochastic differential equations driven by Teugels martingales, with coefficients depending on current and future solution values.
Contribution
It introduces new existence results for anticipated BDSDEs driven by Teugels martingales with coefficients depending on future and present solutions.
Findings
01
Established existence of solutions for anticipated BDSDEs
02
Analyzed reflected solutions under Lipschitz conditions
03
Extended theory to equations driven by Teugels martingales
Abstract
We deal with reflected solutions of anticipated backward doubly stochastic differential equations (RABDSDEs) driven by Teugels martingales associated with L\'evy process under a Lipschitz generator where the coefficients of these BDSDEs depend on the future and present value of the solution (Y,Z). Also we study the existence of a solution for anticipated BDSDEs.
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Full text
Reflected solutions of Anticipated Backward Doubly SDEs driven by
Teugels Martingales.
Badreddine Mansouri, Mostapha abd el ouahab Saouli
University Mohamed Khider, PO BOX 145, 07000 Biskra, Algeria
Abstract. We deal with reflected solutions of anticipated backward
doubly stochastic differential equations (RABDSDEs) driven by Teugels
martingales associated with Lévy process under a Lipschitz generator where
the coefficients of these BDSDEs depend on the future and present value of
the solution (Y,Z). Also we study the existence of a solution
for anticipated BDSDEs.
Keyword Anticipated backward doubly stochastic
differential equations, random Lévy measure, comparison theorem, predictable
representation, Teugels martingales, Gronwall lemma, the principle of
contraction.
1 Introduction
Backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs in short) were
introduced by Bismut for the linear case [2] and by Pardoux and Peng in the
general case [7]. Precisely, according to [7], given a data (ξ,f)
consisting of a square integrable random variable ξ and a progressively
measurable process f, a so-called generator, they proved the existence and
uniqueness of a solution to these equations. Recently, a new type of BSDE,
called anticipated BSDE (ABSDE in short), which can be regarded as a new
duality type of stochastic differential delay equations, was introduced by
Peng and Yang [9], see also [13, 14]. After they introduced the theory of BSDEs, Pardoux
and Peng in [8] considered a new kind of BSDEs, that is a class of backward
doubly stochastic dfferential equations (BDSDEs in short) with two different
directions of stochastic integrals. They proved existence and uniqueness of
solutions for BDSDEs under Lipschitz conditions on the coefficients.
Recently, a new type of BDSDE called anticipated BDSDE (ABDSDE in short),
which can be regarded as a new duality type of stochastic differential delay
equations, was introduced by Xu [16], The ABDSDE is of the form
[TABLE]
where, Λs=(Ys,Zs) and Λsϕ,ψ=(Ys+ϕ(s),Zs+ψ(s)), ϕ(⋅):[0,T]→R+∖{0} and ψ(⋅):[0,T]→R+∖{0} are continuous functions and f is called
a generator.
In the paper of Nulart et al. [5], a martingale representation theorem associated to Lévy processes was
proved. Then it is natural to extend BDSDEs driven by Brownian motion to
BDSDEs driven by a Lévy process. In the work of Ren et al. [10], the authors proved the existence
and uniqueness of solutions of BDSDEs driven by Teugels martingales
associated with a Lévy process, under Lipschitz conditions on the generator f. These results were important from a pure mathematical point of view as
well as from an application point of view in the world of finance.
The first work of Reflected BDSDEsis itroduced by Bahlali et al. [1], after Y. Ren [10] introduced a special class of reflected BDSDEs
(RBDSDEs, in short), which is a BDSDE but the solution is forced to stay
above a lower barrier.
Motivated by the above results and by the result introduced by Xiaoming Xu
[16], we establish firstly the existence and uniqueness of the solution of
the Anticipated reflected BDSDE driven by Teugles Martingales (RABDSDEs, in
short) in the proof we using the result of Y. Ren [11]. Let us point out
that our papier extends the results of Y. Ren [11], Xiaoming Xu [16] and
Gaofeng Zong [17]. The main idea of the proof is to the point fixe theorem.
And we establish others results for ABDSDEs, we prove the existence and
uniqueness of the solution.
The organization of the paper is as follows. In Section 2, we give some
preliminaires on the martingales {H(i),t≥0} and we consider the spaces of processus also we define the Itô’s
lamma. In Section 3, under certain assumptions, we obtain the existence and
uniqueness solution for the associated Anticipated reflected BDSDEs
(RABDSDEs) and ABDSDEs.
2 Preliminaries
Let (Ω,F,P,Bt,Lt;0≤t≤T)
be a complete Brownien-Lévy space in R×R∗ with Lévy mesure. For T>0, let {Bt,0≤t≤T} is a standard Brownian motion defined on (Ω,F,P) with values in R and {Lt;0≤t≤T} is a R−valued pure jump-Lévy process of the
form Lt=bt+lt independent of {Bt,0≤t≤T}.
Let FtL:=σ(Ls;0≤s≤t) and Ft,TB:=σ(Bs−Bt;t≤s≤T), completed with P-null
sets. We put, Ft:=FtL∨Ft,TB, for each t∈[0,T], and Ht:=F0,tL∨Ft,T+KB for each t∈[0,T+K]. It should be noted that (Ht) is
not an increasing family of sub σ−fields, and hence it is not a
filtration.
For each t∈[0,T+K], we define
[TABLE]
the collection (Gt)t∈[0,T+K]
is a filtration.
For any d,k≥1, we consider the following spaces of processus:
•
Let MH2([0,T];R) denote the set of 1−dimensional, Ht−progressively measurable stochastic processes {φt;t∈[0,T]}, such that E∫0T∣φt∣2dt<∞.
•
We denote by SH2([0,T];R), the set of continuous and Ht−progressively measurable stochastic processes {φt;t∈[0,T]}, which satisfy E(sup0≤t≤T∣φt∣2)<∞.
•
l2 be the space of real valued sequences (xn)n≥0 such that ∑i=1i=∞xi2<∞, and ∣∣x∣∣l22=∑i=1i=∞xi2.
•
A2 set of continuous, increasing, Ht−measurable process K:[0,T]×Ω→[0,+∞( with K0=0,E(KT)2<+∞.
•
MH2([0,T];l2)
and SH2([0,T];l2);
are the corresponding spaces of l2-valued processes equipped with the
norm ∣∣φ∣∣l22=E∫0T∑i=1i=∞φt(i)2dt<∞.
•
L2(HT) set of HT- measurable random variables ξ:Ω→Rd with E∣ξ∣2<+∞.
•
Notice that the space BH2([0,T],R)=SH2([0,T];R)×MH2([0,T];l2) endowd with the norm
[TABLE]
We denote by (Hi)i≥1 the Teugels martingale
associated with the lévy process {Lt,t∈[0,T]} with is given by H(i)=ci,iYt(i)+ci,i−1Yt(i−1)+...+ci,1Yt(1), where Yt(i)=Lt(i)−E[Lt(i)]=Lt(i)−tE[L1(i)] for all i≥1 and Lt(i) are power-jump processes. That is, Lt(1)=Lt and Lt(i)=∑0≤s≤t(ΔLs)i for i≥2, and [H(i),H(j)],i=j and {[H(i),H(i)]t−t,t≥0} are
uniformly integrable martingale with initial value 0, i.e.,
[TABLE]
where it was shown in [6] that the coefficients ci,k correspond to the
orthonormalization of the polynomials 1,x,x2,...with respect to the
measure μ(dx)=x2v(dx)+σ2δ0(dx). the resulting processes H(i)={H(i),t≥0} are called the orthonormalized ith-power-jump
processes.
The result depends on the following extension of the well-krown Itô’s
formula. Its proof follows the same way as lemma 1.3 of [8]
Lemma 2.1**.**
Let α∈SH2([0,T];R),β,γ and σ∈MH2([0,T];l2) such
that
[TABLE]
then
[TABLE]
note that ⟨H(i),H(j)⟩t=δijt, we have
[TABLE]
3 Main result
3.1 Anticipated BDSDE with Lower barrier.
In this subsection, we consider the following 1−dimensional
anticipated reflected backward doubly stochastic differential equation
[TABLE]
where f called the generator, Λs=(Ys−,Zs)
and Λsϕ,ψ=(Ys+ϕ(s)−,Zs+ψ(s)).
Let ϕ:[0,T]→R+∗, and ψ:[0,T]→R+∗ are continuous functions satisfying:
(A) There exists a constant K≥0 such that for all t∈[0,T],
[TABLE]
(B) There exists a constant M≥0 such that for each t∈[0,T] and for all nonnegative integrable functions h(⋅),
[TABLE]
Definition 3.1**.**
A solution of equation (3.1) is a triple (Y,Z,K) which belongs to the
space BH2([0,T+K],R)×A2 and satisfies (3.1) sach that:
[TABLE]
In this subsection we study the ABDSDEs with reflection under Lipschitz
continuous generator. We consider the following assumptions (H1):
**(H1.1) **(i) There exist a constant c>0 such that for any (r,rˊ)∈[0,T+K]2, (t,ω,y,z,π,ζ),(t,ω,y,z,πˊ,ζˊ)∈[0,T]×Ω×R×l2×BH2([0,T+K],R),
[TABLE]
(ii) There exists a constant c>0, 0<α1<21 and 0<α2<M1 satisfying 0<α1+α2M<21, such that
[TABLE]
(H1.2) For any(t,ω,y,z,π,ζ),
[TABLE]
(H1.3) The terminal valueξ be
a given random variable in L2.
Also we consider the following assumptions (H2):
(H2.1) (St)t≥0, is a
continuous progressively measurable real valued process satisfying
[TABLE]
(H2.2) For anyt∈[T,T+K],St≤ηt, P-almost surely.
(H2.3) (ηt,ϑt)∈BH2([T,T+K],R).
(H2.4) (Kt)t∈[0,T] is a continuous, increasing process with K0=0 and E(KT)2<+∞.
3.1.1 Existence and uniqueness of solutions.
Theorem 3.1**.**
Let f,g satisfies the hypothesis (H1),
(H2) and (A), (B) are hold. Then the Anticipated
RBDSDEs (3.1) has a unique solution (Yt,Zt,Kt)t∈[0,T+K].
3.1.2 Proof of the existence and uniqueness result.
Proof :Uniqueness. Let (Yj,Zj,Kj)∈BH2([0,T+K],R)×A2 for j=1,2 be any two solutions. Define ΔYt=Yt1−Yt2,ΔZt(i)=Zt1,(i)−Zt2,(i) and ΔKs=Kt1−Kt2
and for a function:
[TABLE]
We consider the following equation
[TABLE]
where Λsj=(Ys−j,Zsj) and Λsj,ϕ,ψ=(Ys+ϕ(s)−j,Zs+ψ(s)j) for j=1,2.
It follows from Itô’s formula that
[TABLE]
Since∫tTeβsΔYs−d(ΔKs)≤0, we have
[TABLE]
Using Young’s inequality 2ab≤ϵ1a2+ϵ1b2 and hypothesis (H.1), we have
[TABLE]
and also
[TABLE]
Then, we have the following inequality
[TABLE]
chossing ϵ1>0 such that, (α1+α2M+ϵ1c+cM)<1 and β−ϵ1>0, we get
[TABLE]
where C=ϵ1c+2cM+c. The uniqueness of solution follows
from Gronwall’s lemma.
Existence. Before we start proving equation (3.1) has a unique solution with f,g
independent on the value and the futur value of (Y,Z), i.e.,
P-a.s.,f(t,ω,y,z,π,ζ)=f(t,ω)
and g(t,ω,y,z,π,ζ)=g(t,ω),
for any (t,y,z,π,ζ).
Then by Y. Ren [11] and the provious proof, we deduce
that the l’equation (3.1) where f and g independent on the value and
the futur value of (Y,Z) has a unique solution.
Now, we shall prove the existence in the general case. For all (r,rˊ)∈[t,T+K]2,∀t∈[0,T+K]
[TABLE]
Let SH2([0,T+K];Rd)×MH2([0,T+K];l2) endowed with the norm
[TABLE]
Therefore, for given U∈SH2([0,T+K],R), V∈MH2([0,T+K];l2), there exists a unique solution (Y,Z,K) for
the following ABDSDEs with reflection
[TABLE]
We can construct the mapping Φ is well defined, let (Yt,Zt) and (Y~t,Z~t) be two
solution of system (3.2) such that (Yt,Zt)=Φ(Ut−,Vt) and (Y~t,Z~t)=Φ(U~t−,V~t).
For β∈R. The couple (ΔYt,ΔZt) solve the ABDSDEs
with reflection
[TABLE]
where for a function h∈{f,g}, Δh(s)=h(s,θs,θsϕ,ψ)−h(s,θ~s,θ~sϕ,ψ),θs=(Us−,Vs),θsϕ,ψ=(Us+ϕ(s)−,Vs+ψ(s)),θ~s=(U~s−,V~s), θ~sϕ,ψ=(U~s+ϕ(s)−,V~s+ψ(s)) and ΔΨs=Ψs−Ψ~s.
Now applying Itô’s formula for eβt∣ΔYt∣2, we get
[TABLE]
Note that ∫0teβsΔYs−Δg(s)dBs,∫0t∑i=1i=∞eβsΔYs−ΔZs(i)dHs(i)∀i≥1 and
∫0t∑i,j=1∞eβsΔZs(i)ΔZs(j)d([Hs(i),Hs(j)]−⟨Hs(i),Hs(j)⟩) for i=j are uniformly
integrable martingales. Since ∫tTeβsΔYs−d(ΔKs)≤0, taking the mathematical expectation on bath
sides, we obtain
[TABLE]
Firstly using 2ab≤ϵ1a2+ϵ1b2 and
hypothesis (H.1), we have
[TABLE]
and also
[TABLE]
Then, we have
[TABLE]
we noting that ΔYt=ΔZt=0, for all t∈[T,T+K]
[TABLE]
where ϵ2=(α1+α2M)+(ϵ1c+cM)ϵ1c+c+2cM.
Hence, if we choose ϵ0=ϵ1 satisfying c^=(α1+α2M)+(ϵ0c+cM)<1, chosse β=ϵ0+ϵ2. Then, we deduce
[TABLE]
Thus, the mapping Φ is a strict contraction on SH2([0,T+K];Rd)×MH2([0,T+K];l2) and it has a
unique fixed point (Yt,Zt)∈SH2([0,T+K];Rd)×MH2([0,T+K];l2).
3.2 Anticipated BDSDE.
In this subsection we considere the anticipated BDSDE as follows
[TABLE]
where f the generator, Λs=(Ys−,Zs) and Λsϕ,ψ=(Ys+ϕ(s)−,Zs+ψ(s)).
Definition 3.2**.**
A solution of equation (3.3) is a couple (Y,Z) which belongs to the
space SH2([0,T+K],R)×MH2([0,T+K];l2) and satisfies (3.3).
3.2.1 Existence and uniqueness of solutions.
Theorem 3.2**.**
Assume that (A), (B) and (H1) are satisfied.
Then for given (ηt,ϑt)∈BH2([T,T+K],R) l’equation (3.3) has a unique solution (Yt,Zt)∈BH2([0,T+K],R).
3.2.2 Proof of the existence and uniqueness result.
Before we start proving equation (3.3) has a unique solution with f,g independent on the value and the futur value of (Y,Z), i.e., P-a.s.,f(t,ω,y,z,π,ζ)=f(t,ω) and g(t,ω,y,z,π,ζ)=g(t,ω), for any (t,y,z,π,ζ). More precisely, given
f,g such that
[TABLE]
Under the above assumptation on f,g,ξ.
Proposition 3.1**.**
Given ξ∈L2(HT), there exists a unique couple of processes (Yt,Zt)∈BH2([0,T+K],R), to solve the following BDSDEs,
[TABLE]
Proof: We consider the following filtration
[TABLE]
and the Gt square integrable martingale
[TABLE]
Thank’s to the prédictable representation property in Nualart et al. [5] yields that there
existe Z∈MG2([0,T];l2) such that
[TABLE]
hence
[TABLE]
Let
[TABLE]
from which, we deduce that
[TABLE]
Now by the same procedure of Xu [16], we can obtain the uniqueness and Ht− measurable of Yt and Zt.
We are now in a position to give the proof of Theorem 3.2.
Proof: Let SH2([0,T+K];Rd)×MH2([0,T+K];l2) endowed with the norm
[TABLE]
Let we consider the following mapping:
[TABLE]
where the couple (Yt,Zt)T≤t≤T+K∈SH2([0,T+K];R)×MH2([0,T+K];l2) such
that
(Yt,Zt)T≤t≤T+K=(ηt,ϑt) and satisfies the equation (Eξ,fϕ,ψ,gϕ,ψ). Thanks to Proposition (3.1), the mapping Φ
is well defined. Let (Yt,Zt) and (Y~t,Z~t) be two solution of (3.3) such that (Yt,Zt)=Φ(yt−,zt) and (Y~t,Z~t)=Φ(y~t−,z~t).
For β∈R. The couple (ΔYt,ΔZt) solve the ABDSDEs
with teugles martingale
[TABLE]
where for a function h∈{f,g}, Δh(s)=h(s,θs,θsϕ,ψ)−h(s,θ~s,θ~sϕ,ψ),θs=(ys−,zs),θsϕ,ψ=(ys+ϕ(s)−,zs+ψ(s)),θ~s=(y~s−,z~s), θ~sϕ,ψ=(y~s+ϕ(s)−,z~s+ψ(s)) and ΔΨs=Ψs−Ψ~s. Applying Itô’s formula to eβt∣ΔYt∣2, we obtain
[TABLE]
note that ∫0teβsΔYs−Δg(s)dBs,∫0t∑i=1i=∞eβsΔYs−ΔZs(i)dHs(i)∀i≥1 and
∫0t∑i,j=1∞eβsΔZs(i)ΔZs(j)d([Hs(i),Hs(j)]−⟨Hs(i),Hs(j)⟩) for i=j are uniformly
integrable martingales. Now taking the mathematical expectation on bath
sides, we obtain
[TABLE]
Now by the same computation of Lipschitz coefficient for Anticipated
reflected BDSDEs in general case, we deduce that
[TABLE]
where 0<ε<1. Thus, the mapping Φ is a strict contraction
on SH2([0,T+K];R)×MH2([0,T+K];l2) and it has a unique fixed point (Yt,Zt)∈SH2([0,T+K];R)×MH2([0,T+K];l2).
Finally we complete the proof of theorem 3.2.
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