Multiple positive solutions for a class of p-Laplacian Neumann problems without growth conditions

TL;DR

This paper establishes the existence and multiplicity of positive radial solutions for a class of p-Laplacian Neumann problems without growth restrictions, including supercritical nonlinearities, using shooting methods.

Contribution

It introduces a novel application of shooting techniques to prove multiple solutions and oscillatory behavior in supercritical p-Laplacian problems with Neumann boundary conditions.

Findings

Existence of multiple positive radial solutions.

Detection of oscillatory behavior around the constant solution.

Validation of a conjecture relating solution intersections to eigenvalues.

Abstract

For $1<p<\infty$, we consider the following problem $$ -\Delta_p u=f(u),\quad u>0\text{ in }\Omega,\quad\partial_\nu u=0\text{ on }\partial\Omega, $$ where $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^N$ is either a ball or an annulus. The nonlinearity $f$ is possibly supercritical in the sense of Sobolev embeddings; in particular our assumptions allow to include the prototype nonlinearity $f(s)=-s^{p-1}+s^{q-1}$ for every $q>p$. We use the shooting method to get existence and multiplicity of non-constant radial solutions. With the same technique, we also detect the oscillatory behavior of the solutions around the constant solution $u\equiv1$. In particular, we prove a conjecture proposed in [D. Bonheure, B. Noris, T. Weth, {\it Ann. Inst. H. Poincar\'e Anal. Non Lin\'aire} vol. 29, pp. 573-588 (2012)], that is to say, if $p=2$ and $f'(1)>\lambda_{k+1}^{rad}$, there exists a radial solution of the problem having exactly $k$ intersections with $u\equiv1$ for a large class of nonlinearities.