# Light neutrino masses from a non-Hermitian Yukawa theory

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a non-Hermitian, PT-symmetric extension of quantum electrodynamics that naturally generates light Dirac neutrino masses through a novel Yukawa coupling mechanism, with potential phenomenological relevance.

## Contribution

It develops a non-Hermitian model for light neutrino masses using PT-symmetry, unifying Hermitian and anti-Hermitian Yukawa couplings of order unity.

## Key findings

- Non-Hermitian Dirac mass matrix exhibits an exceptional point.
- Constructs a model with Yukawa couplings of order unity.
- Highlights potential phenomenological implications.

## Abstract

Working within the context of PT-symmetric quantum mechanics, we begin by describing a non-Hermitian extension of QED that is both Lorentz invariant and consistent with unitarity. We show that the non-Hermitian Dirac mass matrix of this theory exhibits an exceptional point, corresponding to an effectively massless theory whose conserved current is either right- or left-chiral dominated. With this inspiration, we are able to construct a non-Hermitian model of light Dirac neutrino masses from Hermitian and anti-Hermitian Yukawa couplings that are both of order unity. We finish by highlighting potential phenomenological implications of this model.