# Aqua MODIS Band 24 Crosstalk Striping

## TL;DR

This paper identifies and addresses electronic crosstalk artifacts in Aqua MODIS Band 24 images, revealing they have been present since 2002 and proposing a mitigation strategy to restore image quality.

## Contribution

It uncovers the longstanding crosstalk issue in Aqua MODIS Band 24 and develops a method to mitigate its impact on image quality.

## Key findings

- Crosstalk causes striping artifacts in Band 24 images.
- The artifacts originate from detector 10 of Band 26 affecting detector 1 of Band 24.
- Mitigation successfully restores detector behavior and image quality.

## Abstract

Aqua MODIS, unlike its predecessor on board the Terra spacecraft, had always been thought to have been spared from significant deleterious impacts of electronic crosstalk on its imagery. However, recent efforts brought to our attention the presence of striping artifacts in Aqua MODIS images from band 24 (4.47$\mu$m), which upon further inspection proved to have a noticeable impact on the quality of the L1B product and to have been present since the beginning of the mission, in 2002. Using images of the Moon from scheduled lunar observations, we linked the artifacts with electronic crosstalk contamination of the response of detector 1 of band 24 by signal sent from the detector 10 of band 26 (1.375$\mu$m), a neighboring band in the same focal plane assembly. In this paper, we report on these findings, the artifact mitigation strategy adopted by us, and on our success in restoring band 24 detector 1 behavior and image quality.