Estimating the resolution of real images
Ryuta Mizutani, Rino Saiga, Susumu Takekoshi, Chie Inomoto, Naoya, Nakamura, Makoto Arai, Kenichi Oshima, Masanari Itokawa, Akihisa Takeuchi,, Kentaro Uesugi, Yasuko Terada, Yoshio Suzuki

TL;DR
This paper introduces a universal method to estimate the resolution of real images by analyzing their Fourier domain, without relying on test objects or threshold criteria, applicable across various imaging modalities.
Contribution
The paper presents a novel Fourier-based approach to estimate image resolution directly from real samples, avoiding traditional test object or threshold-based methods.
Findings
Method accurately estimates resolution in diverse imaging modalities.
Applicable to any image type without test objects.
Does not require predefined threshold criteria.
Abstract
Image resolvability is the primary concern in imaging. This paper reports an estimation of the full width at half maximum of the point spread function from a Fourier domain plot of real sample images by neither using test objects, nor defining a threshold criterion. We suggest that this method can be applied to any type of image, independently of the imaging modality.
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