# Prowess - a software model for the Ooty Wide Field Array

## TL;DR

Prowess is a comprehensive software model for the Ooty Wide Field Array that simulates instrument systematics, foregrounds, and visibilities, aiding in data analysis and prediction for HI observations.

## Contribution

The paper introduces Prowess, a versatile software suite that emulates OWFA instrument responses and foregrounds, facilitating systematics understanding and data analysis.

## Key findings

- Successfully simulated foregrounds from angular power spectra.
- Enabled calibration and power spectrum estimation from simulated visibilities.
- Provided interactive visualization tools for data analysis.

## Abstract

One of the scientific objectives of the Ooty Wide Field Array(OWFA) is to observe the redshifted HI emission from z ~ 3.35. Although predictions spell out optimistic outcomes in reasonable integration times, these studies were based purely on analytical assumptions, without accounting for limiting systematics. A software model for OWFA has been developed with a view to understanding the instrument-induced systematics, by describing a complete software model for the instrument. This model has been implemented through a suite of programs, together called Prowess, which has been conceived with a dual role of an emulator as well as observatory data analysis software. The programming philosophy followed in building Prowess enables any user to define an own set of functions and add new functionality. This paper describes a co-ordinate system suitable for OWFA in which the baselines are defined. The foregrounds are simulated from their angular power spectra. The visibilities are then computed from the foregrounds. These visibilities are then used for further processing, such as calibration and power spectrum estimation. The package allows for rich visualisation features in multiple output formats in an interactive fashion, giving the user an intuitive feel for the data. Prowess has been extensively used for numerical predictions of the foregrounds for the OWFA HI experiment.