# Casimir energy for acoustic phonons in graphene

## TL;DR

This paper calculates the finite-temperature Casimir energy for acoustic phonons in a suspended graphene sheet, revealing how temperature-induced corrections affect membrane tension and resonance frequency, especially at nanoscale dimensions.

## Contribution

It introduces a novel calculation of Casimir energy for acoustic phonons in graphene, highlighting temperature effects on tension and resonance frequency corrections.

## Key findings

- Temperature corrections are significant (~10^{-4} N/m) at room temperature for nanoscale trenches.
- Casimir forces can alter the built-in tension, breaking isotropy of the membrane.
- The study provides a corrected formula for the fundamental resonance frequency of graphene resonators.

## Abstract

We find the Casimir energy, at finite temperature, for acoustic phonons in a Graphene sheet suspended over a rectangular trench, and the corresponding Casimir forces are interpreted as correction terms to the built-in tensions of the Graphene. We show that these corrections generally break the tensional isotropy of the membrane, and can increase or decrease the membrane tension. We demonstrate that for a narrow rectangular trench with side-lengths in the order of few nanometers and few micrometers, these temperature corrections are expected to be noticeable ($\sim 10^{-4} N/m$) at the room temperature. These corrections would be even more considerable by increasing the temperature, and can be applied for adjusting the built-in tension of the Graphene. Consequently we introduce a corrected version for the fundamental resonance frequency of the Graphene resonator.