# Heat capacity evidence for proximity to the Kitaev QSL in A$_2$IrO$_3$ ($A =$ Na, Li)

## TL;DR

This study provides thermodynamic evidence that honeycomb iridates Na$_2$IrO$_3$ and Li$_2$IrO$_3$ are close to the Kitaev quantum spin liquid phase, based on heat capacity and entropy measurements revealing fractionalized spins.

## Contribution

First thermodynamic evidence showing that A$_2$IrO$_3$ materials are near the Kitaev quantum spin liquid phase through heat capacity and entropy analysis.

## Key findings

- Two-peak structure in magnetic heat capacity indicating fractionalization
- Entropy shoulder near half Rln2 consistent with Majorana fermions
- Estimated Weiss temperatures suggest proximity to Kitaev QSL

## Abstract

The honeycomb lattice iridates $A_2$IrO$_3$ ($A =$ Na, Li) are candidates for realization of the Kitaev-Heisenberg model although their proximity to Kitaev's quantum Spin-Liquid (QSL) is still debated. We report on heat capacity $C$ and entropy $S_{mag}$ for $A_2$IrO$_3$ ($A =$ Na, Li) in the temperature range $0.075~{\rm K}\leq T \leq 155$~K\@. We find a well separated two-peak structure for the magnetic heat capacity $C_{mag}$ for both materials and $S_{mag}$ for Na$_2$IrO$_3$ shows a shoulder between the peaks with a value close to ${1\over 2}$Rln$2$. These features signal the fractionalization of spins into Majornana Fermions close to Kitaev's QSL [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 92}, 115122 (2015); Phys. Rev. B {\bf 93}, 174425 (2016).]. These results provide the first thermodynamic evidence that $A_2$IrO$_3$ are situated close to the Kitaev QSL. Additionally we measure the high temperature $T\leq 1000$~K magnetic susceptibility $\chi$ and estimate the Weiss temperature $\theta$ in the true paramagnetic state. We find $\theta \approx -127$~K and $-105$~K, for Na$_2$IrO$_3$ and Li$_2$IrO$_3$, respectively.