Hydrogen storage and compression

TL;DR

This paper discusses the importance of hydrogen storage and compression technologies as sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels, addressing environmental concerns, resource depletion, and energy security.

Contribution

It provides an overview of hydrogen storage and compression methods, highlighting recent advancements and challenges in developing efficient, safe, and scalable solutions.

Findings

Hydrogen storage methods vary in efficiency and safety.

Compression techniques are crucial for hydrogen transportation.

Advancements are needed for practical large-scale hydrogen deployment.

Abstract

Energy has always been the driving force in the technological and economic development of societies. The consumption of a significant amount of energy is required to provide basic living conditions of developed countries (heating, transportation, lighting, etc.). Today energy supply has a considerable impact on the environment, since it is fuelled by the burning of fossil fuels. In addition to this, the fossil fuel reserves are decreasing while the demand for energy is rapidly rising. Climate change, the depletion and geographical segregation of fossil fuel resources, health related issues as well as energy poverty constitute the driving forces towards the pursuit of alternative energy sources. In addition, countries with no access to oil reserves are being dependent from other countries for their energy supply, with a strong impact on politics and financial issues.