# Effective action from M-theory on twisted connected sum $G_2$-manifolds

## TL;DR

This paper analyzes the low-energy effective supergravity theory resulting from M-theory compactified on twisted connected sum $G_2$-manifolds, identifying key moduli, gauge sectors, and geometric transitions.

## Contribution

It provides the first explicit derivation of the effective action, including the Kähler potential, for M-theory on twisted connected sum $G_2$-manifolds, and explores gauge symmetry enhancements and transitions.

## Key findings

- Identified the Kovalevton as a universal modulus in the effective theory.
- Derived the semi-classical Kähler potential satisfying no-scale conditions.
- Constructed new examples of $G_2$-manifolds with gauge symmetry enhancements.

## Abstract

We study the four-dimensional low energy effective $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity theory of the dimensional reduction of M-theory on $G_2$-manifolds, which are constructed by Kovalev's twisted connected sum gluing suitable pairs of asymptotically cylindrical Calabi-Yau threefolds $X_{L/R}$ augmented with a circle $S^1$. In the Kovalev limit the Ricci-flat $G_2$-metrics are approximated by the Ricci-flat metrics on $X_{L/R}$ and we identify the universal modulus - the Kovalevton - that parametrizes this limit. We observe that the low energy effective theory exhibits in this limit gauge theory sectors with extended supersymmetry. We determine the universal (semi-classical) K\"ahler potential of the effective $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity action as a function of the Kovalevton and the volume modulus of the $G_2$-manifold. This K\"ahler potential fulfills the no-scale inequality such that no anti-de-Sitter vacua are admitted. We describe geometric degenerations in $X_{L/R}$, which lead to non-Abelian gauge symmetries enhancements with various matter content. Studying the resulting gauge theory branches, we argue that they lead to transitions compatible with the gluing construction and provide many new explicit examples of $G_2$-manifolds.