# Intensity autocorrelation measurements of quantum cascade laser frequency combs in the Terahertz range

## TL;DR

This paper presents the first direct intensity autocorrelation measurements of quantum cascade laser frequency combs in the Terahertz range, revealing amplitude and frequency modulation characteristics with high temporal resolution.

## Contribution

It introduces a novel electro-optic sampling technique for direct measurement of quantum cascade laser combs' emission properties in the Terahertz spectrum.

## Key findings

- Laser emission is amplitude and frequency modulated simultaneously.
- Intensity modulation depth reaches up to 90%.
- No significant difference observed between comb and dispersed regimes.

## Abstract

We report on the first direct measurement of the emission character of quantum cascade laser based frequency combs, using intensity autocorrelation. The correlation technique is based on fast electro-optic sampling, with a bandwidth optimized to match the emission spectra of the comb laser, centered around 2.5~THz. We find the output light to be amplitude and frequency modulated at the same time, with intensity modulation depth as high as 90\%, occuring on timescales as short as few picoseconds. We compare these findings with intensity autocorrelation measurements of pulsed Terahertz light originating from a photoconductive antenna and find very different results. We observe no significant difference for the comb and dispersed regime. The technique will be of significant importance in future for the measurement of ultra-short pulses from quantum cascade lasers.