# Reconfigurable magnetic domain wall pinning at the nano-scale using vortex-generated magnetic fields

## TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a method to reconfigure magnetic domain wall pinning at the nano-scale by using vortex-generated magnetic fields, with tunable pinning strength through vortex core polarity switching.

## Contribution

It introduces a novel approach to control magnetic domain wall pinning using vortex cores, enabling tunable and localized pinning sites in nanostrips.

## Key findings

- Vortex stray fields can create nano-scale pinning sites.
- Switching vortex core polarity significantly reduces depinning fields.
- Pinning strength can be tuned by shifting vortex position.

## Abstract

We demonstrate that the stray magnetic field generated beneath magnetic vortex cores can be used to generate nano-scale, localized pinning sites for magnetic domain walls in an underlying, perpendicularly magnetized nanostrip. Moreover, the pinning strength can be tuned by toggling the vortex core polarity. Indeed, switching the core polarity so that it is aligned with the magnetization of the expanding domain (rather than against it) can be used to reduce the vortex-mediated wall depinning field by between 40% and 90%, depending on the system geometry. Significant reductions in the depinning field can also be obtained in narrow strips by shifting the core away from the strip's center.