Measurement of prompt and nonprompt J/psi production in pp and pPb collisions at sqrt(s[NN]) = 5.02 TeV
CMS Collaboration

TL;DR
This study measures prompt and nonprompt J/psi meson production in pp and pPb collisions at 5.02 TeV, revealing small nuclear effects and insights into cold nuclear matter influences across a wide kinematic range.
Contribution
It provides the first detailed differential cross sections and nuclear modification factors for J/psi production in pp and pPb collisions at this energy, including prompt and nonprompt components.
Findings
Small modifications of J/psi cross sections in pPb relative to pp.
Significant decrease in R[FB] with increasing transverse energy at large pseudorapidities.
Wide kinematic coverage offers new insights into cold nuclear matter effects.
Abstract
This paper reports the measurement of J/psi meson production in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (pPb) collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.02 TeV by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The data samples used in the analysis correspond to integrated luminosities of 28 inverse picobarns and 35 inverse nanobarns for pp and pPb collisions, respectively. Prompt and nonprompt J/psi mesons, the latter produced from the decay of B mesons, are measured in their dimuon decay channels. Differential cross sections are measured in the transverse momentum range of 2 < pt < 30 GeV/c, and center-of-mass rapidity ranges of abs(y[CM]) < 2.4 (pp) and -2.87 < y[CM] < 1.93 (pPb). The nuclear modification factor, R[pPb], is measured as functions of both pt and y[CM]. Small modifications of the J/psi cross sections are observed in pPb relative to pp collisions. The ratio of J/psi…
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HIN-14-009
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HIN-14-009
Measurement of prompt and nonprompt \JPsiproduction in and collisions at
Abstract
This paper reports the measurement of \JPsimeson production in proton-proton () and proton-lead () collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The data samples used in the analysis correspond to integrated luminosities of 28\pbinvand 35\nbinvfor and collisions, respectively. Prompt and nonprompt \JPsimesons, the latter produced in the decay of hadrons, are measured in their dimuon decay channels. Differential cross sections are measured in the transverse momentum range of , and center-of-mass rapidity ranges of () and (). The nuclear modification factor, , is measured as a function of both \ptand . Small modifications to the \JPsicross sections are observed in relative to collisions. The ratio of \JPsiproduction cross sections in \Pp-going and Pb-going directions, , studied as functions of \ptand , shows a significant decrease for increasing transverse energy deposited at large pseudorapidities. These results, which cover a wide kinematic range, provide new insight on the role of cold nuclear matter effects on prompt and nonprompt \JPsiproduction.
0.1 Introduction
It was suggested three decades ago that quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formation would suppress the yield of \JPsimesons in high-energy heavy ion collisions, relative to that in proton-proton () collisions, as a consequence of Debye screening of the heavy-quark potential at finite temperature [1]. This QGP signature triggered intense research activity, both experimental and theoretical, on the topic of heavy quarkonium production in nuclear collisions. Experiments at SPS [2, 3], RHIC [4, 5], and the CERN LHC [6, 7] have reported a significant \JPsisuppression in heavy ion collisions compared to the expectation based on data. This suppression is found to be larger for more central collisions over a wide range in rapidity () and transverse momentum (\pt). In addition, a suppression of different bottomonium states has been observed at the LHC in lead-lead () collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of [8, 9, 10], which appears to be consistent with the suggested picture of quarkonium suppression in the QGP [11, 12].
In order to interpret these results unambiguously, it is necessary to constrain the so-called cold nuclear matter effects on quarkonium production, through, \eg, baseline measurements in collisions. Among these effects, parton distribution functions in nuclei (nPDF) are known to differ from those in a free proton and thus influence the quarkonium yields in nuclear collisions. The expected depletion of nuclear gluon density at small values of the momentum fraction (), an effect known as shadowing, would suppress \JPsiproduction at forward , corresponding to the \Pp-going direction in collisions [13, 14]. It has been also suggested that gluon radiation induced by parton multiple scattering in the nucleus can lead to \ptbroadening and coherent energy loss, resulting in a significant forward \JPsisuppression in collisions at all available energies [15, 16]. These phenomena can be quantified by the nuclear modification factor, , defined as the ratio of \JPsicross sections in collisions over those in collisions scaled by the number of nucleons in the ion (), and by the ratio of \JPsicross sections at forward (\Pp-going direction) over those at backward (-going direction) rapidities.
In addition to prompt \JPsimesons, directly produced in the primary interaction or from the decay of heavier charmonium states such as and , the production of \JPsimesons includes a nonprompt contribution coming from the later decay of hadrons, whose production rates are also expected to be affected by cold nuclear matter effects [17, 18]. However, neither high-\pt mesons nor b quark jets show clear evidence of their cross sections being modified in collisions [19, 20]. In this respect, the nonprompt component of \JPsiproduction can shed light on the nature of nuclear effects (if any) on bottom-quark production at low \pt.
At the LHC, \JPsimeson production in collisions at has been measured by the ALICE [21, 22], ATLAS [23], and LHCb [24] collaborations. The ratio has been determined as functions of rapidity in the center-of-mass frame, , and \pt. Using an interpolation of the production cross sections at the same collision energy, has also been estimated in Refs. [21, 22, 24] as functions of and \pt. A significant suppression of the prompt \JPsiproduction in collisions has been observed at forward and low \pt, while no strong nuclear effects are observed at backward .
This paper reports an analysis of \JPsiproduction in and collisions at , using data collected with the CMS detector in 2013 () and in 2015 (). The \JPsimesons with are measured via their dimuon decay channels in ranges of in and in collisions. The corresponding values of range from , at forward and low \pt, to , at backward and higher \pt. Both and are measured as functions of and \pt. The latter ratio is also studied as a function of the event activity in collisions, as characterized by the transverse energy deposited in the CMS detector at large pseudorapidities.
0.2 Experimental setup and event selection
The main feature of the CMS detector is a superconducting solenoid with an internal diameter of 6\unitm, providing a magnetic field of 3.8\unitT. Within the field volume are the silicon pixel and strip tracker, the crystal electromagnetic calorimeter, and the brass and scintillator hadronic calorimeter. The silicon pixel and strip tracker measures charged particle trajectories in the pseudorapidity range of . It consists of 66\unitM pixel and 10\unitM strip sensor elements. Muons are detected in the range of , with detection planes based on three technologies: drift tubes, cathode strip chambers, and resistive plate chambers. The CMS apparatus also has extensive forward calorimetry, including two steel and quartz-fiber Cherenkov hadron forward (HF) calorimeters, which cover . These detectors are used for online event selection and the impact parameter characterization of the events in collisions, where the term impact parameter refers to the transverse distance between the two centers of the colliding hadrons. A more detailed description of the CMS detector, together with a definition of the coordinate system used and the relevant kinematic variables, can be found in Ref. [25].
The data set used in this analysis corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 34.6\nbinv. The beam energies are 4\TeVfor \Pp, and 1.58\TeVper nucleon for the nuclei, resulting in . The direction of the higher-energy \Pp beam was initially set up to be clockwise, and was reversed after 20.7\nbinv. As a result of the beam energy difference, the nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass in collisions is not at rest with respect to the laboratory frame. Massless particles emitted at in the nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass frame are detected at for the first run period (clockwise \Pp beam) and for the second run period (counterclockwise \Pp beam) in the laboratory frame; the region is thus probed by flipping the of one data set so that the \Pp-going direction is always toward positive . The data set is also collected at the same collision energy with an integrated luminosity of 28.0\pbinv. In this sample, \JPsimesons are measured over .
In order to remove beam-related background such as beam-gas interactions, inelastic hadronic collisions are selected by requiring a coincidence of at least one of the HF calorimeter towers with more than 3\GeVof total energy on each side of the interaction point. This requirement is not present in collisions which suffer less from photon-induced interactions compared to collisions. The and events are further selected to have at least one reconstructed primary vertex composed of two or more associated tracks, excluding the two muons from the \JPsicandidates, within 25\cmfrom the nominal interaction point along the beam axis and within 2\cmin its transverse plane. To reject beam-scraping events, the fraction of good-quality tracks associated with the primary vertex is required to be larger than 25% when there are more than 10 tracks per event.
In collisions, an additional filter [26] is applied to remove events containing multiple interactions per bunch crossing (pileup). After the selection, the residual fraction of pileup events is reduced from 3% to less than 0.2%. This pileup rejection results in a 4.1% signal loss, which is corrected for in the cross section measurements. Since pileup only affects the event activity dependence in results, no filter is applied in results.
Dimuon events are selected by the level-1 trigger, a hardware-based trigger system requiring two muon candidates in the muon detectors with no explicit limitations in \ptor . In the offline analysis, muons are required to be within the following kinematic regions, which ensure single-muon reconstruction efficiencies above 10%:
[TABLE]
The muon pairs are further selected to be of opposite charge, to originate from a common vertex with a probability greater than 1%, and to match standard identification criteria [27].
Simulated events are used to obtain the correction factors for acceptance and efficiency. The Monte Carlo (MC) samples of \JPsimesons are generated using \PYTHIA8.209 [28] for and \PYTHIA6.424 [29] for collisions. Generated particles in the simulation are boosted by to account for the asymmetry of \Pp and beams in the laboratory frame. Samples for prompt and nonprompt \JPsimesons are independently produced using the D6T [30] and Z2 [31] tunes, respectively. In the absence of experimental information on quarkonium polarization in and collisions at , it is assumed that prompt \JPsimesons are produced unpolarized, as observed in collisions at [32, 33, 34]. The nonprompt \JPsisample includes the polarization () determined from a measurement of the exclusive hadron decays (, and ) as implemented in \EVTGEN9.1 [35]. The measurements might be affected by physics processes with strong kinematic dependence within an analysis bin, \eg, polarization or energy loss. Such possible physics effects on the final cross sections are not included in the systematic uncertainties, as was done in the previous analyses [8, 9]. The QED final-state radiation from muons is simulated with \PHOTOS215.5 [36]. Finally, the CMS detector response is simulated using \GEANTfour [37].
0.3 Analysis procedure
0.3.1 Differential cross section, , and
In this paper, three observables analyzed in \JPsimeson decays to muon pairs are reported. First, the cross sections are determined based on
[TABLE]
where is the branching fraction to the channel [38], is the extracted raw yield of \JPsimesons in a given bin, represents the dimuon acceptance times efficiency described in Section 0.3.3, and is the integrated luminosity with the values of \pbinvfor [39] and \nbinvfor [40] collisions.
The cross sections are measured in up to nine bins in \pt([2,3], [3,4] [4,5], [5,6.5], [6.5,7.5], [7.5,8.5], [8.5,10], [10,14], [14,30]\GeVc), with the minimum \ptvalues varying with ranges as shown in Table 0.3.1.
The second observable considered is the nuclear modification factor, calculated as
[TABLE]
where is the number of nucleons in the nucleus.
The third measurement is the forward-to-backward production ratio for collisions, defined for positive by
[TABLE]
This variable is a sensitive probe of the dynamics of \JPsiproduction by comparing nuclear effects in the forward and the backward hemispheres, since is equivalent to . In addition, several uncertainties cancel in the ratio, such as those from the integrated luminosity determination. The minimum \ptvalues for the measurement are 5\GeVcfor , and 6.5\GeVcfor . The ratio is also analyzed as a function of , the transverse energy deposited on both sides of the collisions in the HF calorimeters within the range. This energy is related to the impact parameter of the collision. In Table 0.3.1, the mean value of and the fraction of events for each bin used in the analysis are computed from minimum bias events.
0.3.2 Signal extraction
The signal extraction procedure is similar to that in previous CMS analyses of [41, 42] and [6] collisions. The prompt \JPsimesons are separated from those coming from hadron decays by virtue of the pseudo-proper decay length, , where is the transverse distance between the primary and secondary dimuon vertices in the laboratory frame, is the mass of the \JPsimeson, and \ptis the dimuon transverse momentum. For each \pt, , and event activity bin, the fraction of nonprompt \JPsimesons (b fraction) is evaluated through an extended unbinned maximum likelihood fit to the invariant mass spectrum and distributions of pairs, sequentially. The invariant mass spectrum is fitted first, and some parameters are initialized and/or fixed. Then, the distribution is fitted.
For the dimuon invariant mass distributions, the shape of the \JPsisignal is modeled by the sum of a Gaussian function and a Crystal Ball (CB) function [43], with common mean values and independent widths, in order to accommodate the rapidity-dependent mass resolution. The CB function combines a Gaussian core with a power-law tail using two parameters and , to describe final-state QED radiation of muons. Because the two parameters are strongly correlated, the value of is fixed at 2.1, while the is a free parameter of the fit. This configuration gives the highest fit probability for data, in every bin, when various settings of and are tested. The invariant mass distribution of the underlying continuum background is represented by an exponential function.
For the distributions, the prompt signal component is represented by a resolution function, which depends on the per-event uncertainty in the provided by the reconstruction algorithm of primary and secondary vertices. The resolution function is composed of the sum of two Gaussian functions. A Gaussian with a narrower width () describes the core of the signal component, while another with a greater width () accounts for the effect of uncertainties in the primary vertex determination and has a fixed value based on MC simulations. The distribution of the nonprompt component is modeled by an exponential decay function convolved with a resolution function. The continuum background component is modeled by the sum of three exponential decay functions, a normal one on one side , a flipped one on the other side , and a double-sided one, which are also convolved with a resolution function. The parameters describing the distributions of the background are determined from sidebands in the invariant mass distribution and . The results are insensitive to the selection of sideband ranges.
For analysis, two data sets corresponding to each beam direction are merged and fitted together, after it is determined that the results are compatible with those from a separate analysis, performed over each data set. Figure 1 shows examples of fit projections onto the mass (left) and (right) axes for muon pairs with in from (upper), and in from (lower) collisions.
0.3.3 Corrections
The acceptance and reconstruction, identification, and trigger efficiency corrections are evaluated from the MC simulation described in Section 0.2. The acceptance is estimated by the fraction of generated \JPsimesons in each bin, decaying into two muons, each within the fiducial phase space defined in Eq. (1).
In order to compensate for imperfections in the simulation-based efficiencies, an additional scaling factor is applied, calculated with a tag-and-probe (T&P) method [44]. The tag muons require tight identification, and the probe muons are selected with and without satisfying the selection criteria relevant to the efficiency being measured. Then, invariant mass distributions of tag and probe pairs in the \JPsimass range are fitted to count the number of signals in the two groups. The single-muon efficiencies are deduced from the ratio of \JPsimesons in the passing-probe over all-probe group. The data-to-simulation ratios of single-muon efficiencies are used to correct the dimuon efficiencies, taking the kinematic distributions of decayed muons into account. The dimuon efficiency weights evaluated by the T&P method are similar for and events and range from 0.98 to 1.90, with the largest one coming from the lowest \ptbin. The efficiencies are independent of the event activity, as verified by data and in a \PYTHIAsample embedded in simulated events generated by \HIJING1.383 [45].
In addition, the shape of the uncorrected distributions of \JPsiyield versus \ptin data and MC samples are observed to be different. To resolve the possible bias in acceptance and efficiency corrections, the data-to-simulation ratios are fitted by empirical functions and used to reweight the \ptspectra in MC samples for each bin. The effect of reweighting on the acceptance and efficiency is detailed in the next Section.
0.3.4 Systematic uncertainties
The following sources of systematic uncertainties are considered: fitting procedure, acceptance and efficiency corrections, and integrated luminosities.
To estimate the systematic uncertainty due to the fitting procedure, variations of the parameters or alternative fit functions have been considered for the invariant mass and distributions. For the signal shape in the invariant mass distributions, three alternative parameter settings are tested: (1) is set to 1.7, averaged from the default fit, and free, (2) both and are left free, and (3) both are obtained from a MC template and then fixed when fit to the data. The maximum deviation of yields among these three variations is quoted as the uncertainty. For the background fit of the invariant mass distributions, a first-order polynomial is used as an alternative. For the shape of distribution of prompt \JPsimesons, two alternatives are studied: (1) both and are left free, and (2) both parameters are fixed to the MC templates. The maximum deviation of yields is taken as the uncertainty. Finally, for the distribution shape of nonprompt \JPsimesons, the template shape is directly taken from reconstructed MC events. The uncertainties from the previously mentioned methods are 0.7–5.0% for prompt and 1.1–36.3% for nonprompt \JPsimesons. They are larger for the shape variations in the than in the invariant mass distributions, especially for nonprompt \JPsimesons.
For the uncertainties from acceptance and efficiency correction factors, the effect of reweighting the \ptspectrum of events generated by \PYTHIAgenerator as described in Section 0.3.3 is considered. The deviation of the correction factors obtained from the default \PYTHIAspectra and those from data-based weighted spectra is less than 2.9% across all kinematic ranges. The full deviation values are quoted as the systematic uncertainties. The determination of uncertainties for T&P corrections is performed by propagating the uncertainties in single-muon efficiencies to the dimuon efficiency values. The systematic uncertainties are evaluated by varying the fit conditions in the T&P procedure, and the statistical uncertainties are estimated using a fast parametric simulation. The total uncertainty from T&P corrections is obtained by the quadratic sum of two sources. Uncertainties from the efficiency correction, including the T&P uncertainties, range from 2.4 to 6.1%, and tend to be larger for lower \pt. The uncertainty in the integrated luminosities (2.3% for [39] and 3.5% for [40]) is correlated across all data points and affects only the production cross sections and , while it cancels out in the measurements.
Table 0.3.4 summarizes systematic uncertainties considered in this analysis. The range refers to different bins; the uncertainties tend to be lower at high \ptand midrapidity, and higher at low \ptand forward or backward . The larger uncertainties of the nonprompt \JPsiyields come from the signal extraction in their lowest \ptbin, 2–3\GeVc. In the case of the measurements with a \ptlimit of 4\GeVc, maximum uncertainties for nonprompt \JPsimesons are 12.7% for and 12.8% for collisions. The total systematic uncertainty is evaluated as the quadratic sum of the uncertainties from all sources in each kinematic bin, except for those from the integrated luminosity determination.
0.4 Results
0.4.1 Prompt \JPsi mesons
Figure 2 shows the double-differential prompt \JPsiproduction cross sections multiplied by the dimuon branching fraction in (left) and (right) collisions, with data points plotted at the center of each bin. Statistical uncertainties are displayed as vertical bars, while boxes that span the \ptbin width represent systematic uncertainties. Not shown is a global normalization uncertainty of 2.3% in and 3.5% in collisions arising from the integrated luminosity determination.
Prompt \JPsi distributions are shown in Fig. 3 in (left) and (right) collisions. The measurements are integrated over two \ptintervals, (low \pt) and (high \pt).
The \ptdependence of prompt \JPsi is shown in Fig. 4, in seven ranges for which and measurements overlap. Around midrapidity () and in the three backward bins (lower panels), is slightly above unity without a clear dependence on \pt. In the most forward bin (), suppression at low \pt() is observed, followed by a weak increase of at higher \pt. The results are compared to three model calculations. One is based on the next-to-leading order (NLO) Color Evaporation Model [14] using the EPS09 [46] nPDF set. The other two are calculated from the nPDF sets of EPS09 and nCTEQ15 [47], respectively, with the parameterization of partonic scattering process based on data, as described in Ref. [48]. All three calculations are marginally lower than the measured values across all bins. The calculations based on coherent energy loss are not yet available to describe quarkonium production at large \pt(); therefore, no comparison of the present data with the model [15] is performed.
It is worth noting that the values measured in the most forward () and backward () regions are consistent, in the overlapping \ptintervals (), with the inclusive \JPsiresults of the ALICE collaboration [21, 22] over and , obtained using an interpolated cross section reference. Although the ALICE results are for inclusive \JPsimesons, the nonprompt contribution is expected to be relatively small () in the domain .
Figure 5 displays the dependence of prompt \JPsi in the low-\pt(left) and the high-\pt(right) regions corresponding to the same \ptbins used in Fig. 3. In the high-\ptregion, is above unity over the whole range. In the lower-\ptregion, a decrease of for increasing is suggested. The same theoretical predictions shown in Fig. 4 are overlaid. In contrast to the measurement of \JPsimesons in collisions [6], no significant deviation from unity is observed in the \ptand ranges studied here. This suggests that the strong suppression of \JPsiproduction in collisions is an effect of QGP formation.
The forward-to-backward ratio of cross sections, , in three ranges is displayed as a function of \ptfor prompt \JPsimesons in Fig. 6. The tends to be below unity at low and forward . In the bin, an indication of decrease of with increasing is observed. The results are in agreement with the measurements from the ATLAS [23], ALICE [21, 22], and LHCb [24] collaborations.
Figure 7 shows as a function of for prompt \JPsimesons in three ranges. The data are integrated over ; a lower-\ptbin, , is shown in addition for the most forward-backward interval, . The value of decreases as a function of , suggesting that the effects that cause the asymmetry between the forward-to-backward production are larger in events with more hadronic activity.
0.4.2 Nonprompt \JPsi mesons
The same distributions and observables discussed in Section 0.4.1 have been investigated for the nonprompt \JPsimeson samples. Differential cross sections are plotted as functions of \ptand in Figs. 8 and 9, respectively, using the same binning as for prompt \JPsimesons.
The measurement of for nonprompt \JPsimesons shown in Fig. 10 as a function of \ptis compatible with unity in all bins. The somewhat larger uncertainties, however, make it difficult to draw firm conclusions for the nonprompt \JPsiproduction. The dependence of nonprompt \JPsi integrated in the low- and high-\ptregions is shown in Fig. 11. In all bins, is consistent with unity although the data hint at a rapidity dependence for in the low \ptregion, as found in the prompt \JPsimeson production (Fig. 5).
Figures 12 and 13 show the \ptand dependence of nonprompt \JPsi, respectively. The ratios seem to increase slightly with \ptfrom to in all bins. The results are consistent with those from the ATLAS [23] and LHCb [24] collaborations within uncertainties. As seen for prompt \JPsimeson production, for nonprompt \JPsimeson production decreases with , indicating the presence of different nuclear effects at forward than at backward in the regions with the greatest event activity.
0.5 Summary
Proton-proton () and proton-lead () data at collected with the CMS detector are used to investigate the production of prompt and nonprompt \JPsimesons and its possible modification due to cold nuclear matter effects. Double-differential cross sections, as well as the nuclear modification factor and forward-to-backward production ratio , are reported as functions of the \JPsi\ptand .
The values for prompt \JPsimesons are above unity in mid- and backward intervals analyzed (), with a possible depletion in the most forward bin at low . In the case of nonprompt \JPsimeson production, is compatible with unity in all bins. The prompt \JPsi is below unity for and forward , but is consistent with unity for . For nonprompt \JPsimesons, tends to be below unity at and increases for higher \pt, but with slightly larger uncertainties. The dependence of on the hadronic activity in events has been studied through the variable , characterizing the transverse energy deposited in the CMS detector at large pseudorapidities . The ratio is observed to decrease with increasing event activity for both prompt and nonprompt \JPsimesons, indicating enhanced nuclear matter effects for increasingly central collisions.
A depletion of prompt \JPsimesons in collisions (as compared to collisions) is expected in the forward region because of the shadowing of nuclear parton distributions and/or coherent energy loss effects. Such a suppression is observed in the measurements presented in this paper at and , but not at larger \pt, consistent with the expected reduced impact of nuclear parton distributions and coherent energy loss effects for increasing \JPsi\pt. At negative , both shadowing and energy loss effects are known to lead to small nuclear modifications, as confirmed by the present measurements. Such processes are also expected to affect the nuclear dependence of hadron production and thereby, through its decays, nonprompt \JPsiproduction. The measurements presented here provide new constraints on cold nuclear matter effects on prompt and nonprompt \JPsiproduction over a wide kinematic range.
Acknowledgements.
We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); SENESCYT (Ecuador); MoER, ERC IUT, and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS, RFBR and RAEP (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI, CPAN, PCTI and FEDER (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR, and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund, the Mobility Plus program of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, the National Science Center (Poland), contracts Harmonia 2014/14/M/ST2/00428, Opus 2014/13/B/ST2/02543, 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, Sonata-bis 2012/07/E/ST2/01406; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Programa Clarín-COFUND del Principado de Asturias; the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University and the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845.
.6 The CMS Collaboration
**Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
** A.M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan \cmsinstskip**Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
** W. Adam, E. Asilar, T. Bergauer, J. Brandstetter, E. Brondolin, M. Dragicevic, J. Erö, M. Flechl, M. Friedl, R. Frühwirth\cmsAuthorMark1, V.M. Ghete, C. Hartl, N. Hörmann, J. Hrubec, M. Jeitler\cmsAuthorMark1, A. König, I. Krätschmer, D. Liko, T. Matsushita, I. Mikulec, D. Rabady, N. Rad, B. Rahbaran, H. Rohringer, J. Schieck\cmsAuthorMark1, J. Strauss, W. Waltenberger, C.-E. Wulz\cmsAuthorMark1 \cmsinstskip**Institute for Nuclear Problems, Minsk, Belarus
** O. Dvornikov, V. Makarenko, V. Mossolov, J. Suarez Gonzalez, V. Zykunov \cmsinstskip**National Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Belarus
** N. Shumeiko \cmsinstskip**Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
** S. Alderweireldt, E.A. De Wolf, X. Janssen, J. Lauwers, M. Van De Klundert, H. Van Haevermaet, P. Van Mechelen, N. Van Remortel, A. Van Spilbeeck \cmsinstskip**Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
** S. Abu Zeid, F. Blekman, J. D’Hondt, N. Daci, I. De Bruyn, K. Deroover, S. Lowette, S. Moortgat, L. Moreels, A. Olbrechts, Q. Python, K. Skovpen, S. Tavernier, W. Van Doninck, P. Van Mulders, I. Van Parijs \cmsinstskip**Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
** H. Brun, B. Clerbaux, G. De Lentdecker, H. Delannoy, G. Fasanella, L. Favart, R. Goldouzian, A. Grebenyuk, G. Karapostoli, T. Lenzi, A. Léonard, J. Luetic, T. Maerschalk, A. Marinov, A. Randle-conde, T. Seva, C. Vander Velde, P. Vanlaer, D. Vannerom, R. Yonamine, F. Zenoni, F. Zhang\cmsAuthorMark2 \cmsinstskip**Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
** A. Cimmino, T. Cornelis, D. Dobur, A. Fagot, M. Gul, I. Khvastunov, D. Poyraz, S. Salva, R. Schöfbeck, M. Tytgat, W. Van Driessche, E. Yazgan, N. Zaganidis \cmsinstskip**Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
** H. Bakhshiansohi, C. Beluffi\cmsAuthorMark3, O. Bondu, S. Brochet, G. Bruno, A. Caudron, S. De Visscher, C. Delaere, M. Delcourt, B. Francois, A. Giammanco, A. Jafari, M. Komm, G. Krintiras, V. Lemaitre, A. Magitteri, A. Mertens, M. Musich, K. Piotrzkowski, L. Quertenmont, M. Selvaggi, M. Vidal Marono, S. Wertz \cmsinstskip**Université de Mons, Mons, Belgium
** N. Beliy \cmsinstskip**Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
** W.L. Aldá Júnior, F.L. Alves, G.A. Alves, L. Brito, C. Hensel, A. Moraes, M.E. Pol, P. Rebello Teles \cmsinstskip**Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
** E. Belchior Batista Das Chagas, W. Carvalho, J. Chinellato\cmsAuthorMark4, A. Custódio, E.M. Da Costa, G.G. Da Silveira\cmsAuthorMark5, D. De Jesus Damiao, C. De Oliveira Martins, S. Fonseca De Souza, L.M. Huertas Guativa, H. Malbouisson, D. Matos Figueiredo, C. Mora Herrera, L. Mundim, H. Nogima, W.L. Prado Da Silva, A. Santoro, A. Sznajder, E.J. Tonelli Manganote\cmsAuthorMark4, F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, A. Vilela Pereira \cmsinstskip**Universidade Estadual Paulista a, Universidade Federal do ABC b, São Paulo, Brazil
** S. Ahujaa, C.A. Bernardesa, S. Dograa, T.R. Fernandez Perez Tomeia, E.M. Gregoresb, P.G. Mercadanteb, C.S. Moona, S.F. Novaesa, Sandra S. Padulaa, D. Romero Abadb, J.C. Ruiz Vargasa \cmsinstskip**Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
** A. Aleksandrov, R. Hadjiiska, P. Iaydjiev, M. Rodozov, S. Stoykova, G. Sultanov, M. Vutova \cmsinstskip**University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
** A. Dimitrov, I. Glushkov, L. Litov, B. Pavlov, P. Petkov \cmsinstskip**Beihang University, Beijing, China
** W. Fang\cmsAuthorMark6 \cmsinstskip**Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
** M. Ahmad, J.G. Bian, G.M. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Chen\cmsAuthorMark7, T. Cheng, C.H. Jiang, D. Leggat, Z. Liu, F. Romeo, M. Ruan, S.M. Shaheen, A. Spiezia, J. Tao, C. Wang, Z. Wang, H. Zhang, J. Zhao \cmsinstskip**State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
** Y. Ban, G. Chen, Q. Li, S. Liu, Y. Mao, S.J. Qian, D. Wang, Z. Xu \cmsinstskip**Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
** C. Avila, A. Cabrera, L.F. Chaparro Sierra, C. Florez, J.P. Gomez, C.F. González Hernández, J.D. Ruiz Alvarez, J.C. Sanabria \cmsinstskip**University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
** N. Godinovic, D. Lelas, I. Puljak, P.M. Ribeiro Cipriano, T. Sculac \cmsinstskip**University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
** Z. Antunovic, M. Kovac \cmsinstskip**Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
** V. Brigljevic, D. Ferencek, K. Kadija, B. Mesic, T. Susa \cmsinstskip**University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
** A. Attikis, G. Mavromanolakis, J. Mousa, C. Nicolaou, F. Ptochos, P.A. Razis, H. Rykaczewski, D. Tsiakkouri \cmsinstskip**Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
** M. Finger\cmsAuthorMark8, M. Finger Jr.\cmsAuthorMark8 \cmsinstskip**Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
** E. Carrera Jarrin \cmsinstskip**Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
** Y. Assran\cmsAuthorMark9*,*\cmsAuthorMark10, T. Elkafrawy\cmsAuthorMark11, A. Mahrous\cmsAuthorMark12 \cmsinstskip**National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
** M. Kadastik, L. Perrini, M. Raidal, A. Tiko, C. Veelken \cmsinstskip**Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
** P. Eerola, J. Pekkanen, M. Voutilainen \cmsinstskip**Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
** J. Härkönen, T. Järvinen, V. Karimäki, R. Kinnunen, T. Lampén, K. Lassila-Perini, S. Lehti, T. Lindén, P. Luukka, J. Tuominiemi, E. Tuovinen, L. Wendland \cmsinstskip**Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
** J. Talvitie, T. Tuuva \cmsinstskip**IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
** M. Besancon, F. Couderc, M. Dejardin, D. Denegri, B. Fabbro, J.L. Faure, C. Favaro, F. Ferri, S. Ganjour, S. Ghosh, A. Givernaud, P. Gras, G. Hamel de Monchenault, P. Jarry, I. Kucher, E. Locci, M. Machet, J. Malcles, J. Rander, A. Rosowsky, M. Titov \cmsinstskip**Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
** A. Abdulsalam, I. Antropov, F. Arleo, S. Baffioni, F. Beaudette, P. Busson, L. Cadamuro, E. Chapon, C. Charlot, O. Davignon, R. Granier de Cassagnac, M. Jo, S. Lisniak, P. Miné, M. Nguyen, C. Ochando, G. Ortona, P. Paganini, P. Pigard, S. Regnard, R. Salerno, Y. Sirois, T. Strebler, Y. Yilmaz, A. Zabi, A. Zghiche \cmsinstskip**Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3
** J.-L. Agram\cmsAuthorMark13, J. Andrea, A. Aubin, D. Bloch, J.-M. Brom, M. Buttignol, E.C. Chabert, N. Chanon, C. Collard, E. Conte\cmsAuthorMark13, X. Coubez, J.-C. Fontaine\cmsAuthorMark13, D. Gelé, U. Goerlach, A.-C. Le Bihan, P. Van Hove \cmsinstskip**Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
** S. Gadrat \cmsinstskip**Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
** S. Beauceron, C. Bernet, G. Boudoul, C.A. Carrillo Montoya, R. Chierici, D. Contardo, B. Courbon, P. Depasse, H. El Mamouni, J. Fay, S. Gascon, M. Gouzevitch, G. Grenier, B. Ille, F. Lagarde, I.B. Laktineh, M. Lethuillier, L. Mirabito, A.L. Pequegnot, S. Perries, A. Popov\cmsAuthorMark14, D. Sabes, V. Sordini, M. Vander Donckt, P. Verdier, S. Viret \cmsinstskip**Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
** A. Khvedelidze\cmsAuthorMark8 \cmsinstskip**Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
** Z. Tsamalaidze\cmsAuthorMark8 \cmsinstskip**RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
** C. Autermann, S. Beranek, L. Feld, M.K. Kiesel, K. Klein, M. Lipinski, M. Preuten, C. Schomakers, J. Schulz, T. Verlage \cmsinstskip**RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
** A. Albert, M. Brodski, E. Dietz-Laursonn, D. Duchardt, M. Endres, M. Erdmann, S. Erdweg, T. Esch, R. Fischer, A. Güth, M. Hamer, T. Hebbeker, C. Heidemann, K. Hoepfner, S. Knutzen, M. Merschmeyer, A. Meyer, P. Millet, S. Mukherjee, M. Olschewski, K. Padeken, T. Pook, M. Radziej, H. Reithler, M. Rieger, F. Scheuch, L. Sonnenschein, D. Teyssier, S. Thüer \cmsinstskip**RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
** V. Cherepanov, G. Flügge, B. Kargoll, T. Kress, A. Künsken, J. Lingemann, T. Müller, A. Nehrkorn, A. Nowack, C. Pistone, O. Pooth, A. Stahl\cmsAuthorMark15 \cmsinstskip**Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
** M. Aldaya Martin, T. Arndt, C. Asawatangtrakuldee, K. Beernaert, O. Behnke, U. Behrens, A.A. Bin Anuar, K. Borras\cmsAuthorMark16, A. Campbell, P. Connor, C. Contreras-Campana, F. Costanza, C. Diez Pardos, G. Dolinska, G. Eckerlin, D. Eckstein, T. Eichhorn, E. Eren, E. Gallo\cmsAuthorMark17, J. Garay Garcia, A. Geiser, A. Gizhko, J.M. Grados Luyando, A. Grohsjean, P. Gunnellini, A. Harb, J. Hauk, M. Hempel\cmsAuthorMark18, H. Jung, A. Kalogeropoulos, O. Karacheban\cmsAuthorMark18, M. Kasemann, J. Keaveney, C. Kleinwort, I. Korol, D. Krücker, W. Lange, A. Lelek, T. Lenz, J. Leonard, K. Lipka, A. Lobanov, W. Lohmann\cmsAuthorMark18, R. Mankel, I.-A. Melzer-Pellmann, A.B. Meyer, G. Mittag, J. Mnich, A. Mussgiller, D. Pitzl, R. Placakyte, A. Raspereza, B. Roland, M.Ö. Sahin, P. Saxena, T. Schoerner-Sadenius, S. Spannagel, N. Stefaniuk, G.P. Van Onsem, R. Walsh, C. Wissing \cmsinstskip**University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
** V. Blobel, M. Centis Vignali, A.R. Draeger, T. Dreyer, E. Garutti, D. Gonzalez, J. Haller, M. Hoffmann, A. Junkes, R. Klanner, R. Kogler, N. Kovalchuk, T. Lapsien, I. Marchesini, D. Marconi, M. Meyer, M. Niedziela, D. Nowatschin, F. Pantaleo\cmsAuthorMark15, T. Peiffer, A. Perieanu, J. Poehlsen, C. Scharf, P. Schleper, A. Schmidt, S. Schumann, J. Schwandt, H. Stadie, G. Steinbrück, F.M. Stober, M. Stöver, H. Tholen, D. Troendle, E. Usai, L. Vanelderen, A. Vanhoefer, B. Vormwald \cmsinstskip**Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
** M. Akbiyik, C. Barth, S. Baur, C. Baus, J. Berger, E. Butz, R. Caspart, T. Chwalek, F. Colombo, W. De Boer, A. Dierlamm, S. Fink, B. Freund, R. Friese, M. Giffels, A. Gilbert, P. Goldenzweig, D. Haitz, F. Hartmann\cmsAuthorMark15, S.M. Heindl, U. Husemann, I. Katkov\cmsAuthorMark14, S. Kudella, H. Mildner, M.U. Mozer, Th. Müller, M. Plagge, G. Quast, K. Rabbertz, S. Röcker, F. Roscher, M. Schröder, I. Shvetsov, G. Sieber, H.J. Simonis, R. Ulrich, S. Wayand, M. Weber, T. Weiler, S. Williamson, C. Wöhrmann, R. Wolf \cmsinstskip**Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
** G. Anagnostou, G. Daskalakis, T. Geralis, V.A. Giakoumopoulou, A. Kyriakis, D. Loukas, I. Topsis-Giotis \cmsinstskip**National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
** S. Kesisoglou, A. Panagiotou, N. Saoulidou, E. Tziaferi \cmsinstskip**University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
** I. Evangelou, G. Flouris, C. Foudas, P. Kokkas, N. Loukas, N. Manthos, I. Papadopoulos, E. Paradas \cmsinstskip**MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
** N. Filipovic, G. Pasztor \cmsinstskip**Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
** G. Bencze, C. Hajdu, D. Horvath\cmsAuthorMark19, F. Sikler, V. Veszpremi, G. Vesztergombi\cmsAuthorMark20, A.J. Zsigmond \cmsinstskip**Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
** N. Beni, S. Czellar, J. Karancsi\cmsAuthorMark21, A. Makovec, J. Molnar, Z. Szillasi \cmsinstskip**Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen
** M. Bartók\cmsAuthorMark20, P. Raics, Z.L. Trocsanyi, B. Ujvari \cmsinstskip**Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
** J.R. Komaragiri \cmsinstskip**National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
** S. Bahinipati\cmsAuthorMark22, S. Bhowmik\cmsAuthorMark23, S. Choudhury\cmsAuthorMark24, P. Mal, K. Mandal, A. Nayak\cmsAuthorMark25, D.K. Sahoo\cmsAuthorMark22, N. Sahoo, S.K. Swain \cmsinstskip**Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
** S. Bansal, S.B. Beri, V. Bhatnagar, R. Chawla, U.Bhawandeep, A.K. Kalsi, A. Kaur, M. Kaur, R. Kumar, P. Kumari, A. Mehta, M. Mittal, J.B. Singh, G. Walia \cmsinstskip**University of Delhi, Delhi, India
** Ashok Kumar, A. Bhardwaj, B.C. Choudhary, R.B. Garg, S. Keshri, S. Malhotra, M. Naimuddin, K. Ranjan, R. Sharma, V. Sharma \cmsinstskip**Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
** R. Bhattacharya, S. Bhattacharya, K. Chatterjee, S. Dey, S. Dutt, S. Dutta, S. Ghosh, N. Majumdar, A. Modak, K. Mondal, S. Mukhopadhyay, S. Nandan, A. Purohit, A. Roy, D. Roy, S. Roy Chowdhury, S. Sarkar, M. Sharan, S. Thakur \cmsinstskip**Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
** P.K. Behera \cmsinstskip**Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
** R. Chudasama, D. Dutta, V. Jha, V. Kumar, A.K. Mohanty\cmsAuthorMark15, P.K. Netrakanti, L.M. Pant, P. Shukla, A. Topkar \cmsinstskip**Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
** T. Aziz, S. Dugad, G. Kole, B. Mahakud, S. Mitra, G.B. Mohanty, B. Parida, N. Sur, B. Sutar \cmsinstskip**Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
** S. Banerjee, R.K. Dewanjee, S. Ganguly, M. Guchait, Sa. Jain, S. Kumar, M. Maity\cmsAuthorMark23, G. Majumder, K. Mazumdar, T. Sarkar\cmsAuthorMark23, N. Wickramage\cmsAuthorMark26 \cmsinstskip**Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
** S. Chauhan, S. Dube, V. Hegde, A. Kapoor, K. Kothekar, S. Pandey, A. Rane, S. Sharma \cmsinstskip**Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
** S. Chenarani\cmsAuthorMark27, E. Eskandari Tadavani, S.M. Etesami\cmsAuthorMark27, M. Khakzad, M. Mohammadi Najafabadi, M. Naseri, S. Paktinat Mehdiabadi\cmsAuthorMark28, F. Rezaei Hosseinabadi, B. Safarzadeh\cmsAuthorMark29, M. Zeinali \cmsinstskip**University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
** M. Felcini, M. Grunewald \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Bari a, Università di Bari b, Politecnico di Bari c, Bari, Italy
** M. Abbresciaa**,b, C. Calabriaa**,b, C. Caputoa**,b, A. Colaleoa, D. Creanzaa**,c, L. Cristellaa**,b, N. De Filippisa**,c, M. De Palmaa**,b, L. Fiorea, G. Iasellia**,c, G. Maggia**,c, M. Maggia, G. Minielloa**,b, S. Mya**,b, S. Nuzzoa**,b, A. Pompilia**,b, G. Pugliesea**,c, R. Radognaa**,b, A. Ranieria, G. Selvaggia**,b, A. Sharmaa, L. Silvestrisa**,\cmsAuthorMark15, R. Vendittia**,b, P. Verwilligena \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Bologna a, Università di Bologna b, Bologna, Italy
** G. Abbiendia, C. Battilana, D. Bonacorsia**,b, S. Braibant-Giacomellia**,b, L. Brigliadoria**,b, R. Campaninia**,b, P. Capiluppia**,b, A. Castroa**,b, F.R. Cavalloa, S.S. Chhibraa**,b, G. Codispotia**,b, M. Cuffiania**,b, G.M. Dallavallea, F. Fabbria, A. Fanfania**,b, D. Fasanellaa**,b, P. Giacomellia, C. Grandia, L. Guiduccia**,b, S. Marcellinia, G. Masettia, A. Montanaria, F.L. Navarriaa**,b, A. Perrottaa, A.M. Rossia**,b, T. Rovellia**,b, G.P. Sirolia**,b, N. Tosia**,b,\cmsAuthorMark15 \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Catania a, Università di Catania b, Catania, Italy
** S. Albergoa**,b, S. Costaa**,b, A. Di Mattiaa, F. Giordano*a**,b, R. Potenzaa**,b, A. Tricomia**,b, C. Tuvea**,*b \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Firenze a, Università di Firenze b, Firenze, Italy
** G. Barbaglia, V. Ciullia**,b, C. Civininia, R. D’Alessandroa**,b, E. Focardia**,b, P. Lenzia**,b, M. Meschinia, S. Paolettia, L. Russoa**,\cmsAuthorMark30, G. Sguazzonia, D. Stroma, L. Viliania**,b,\cmsAuthorMark15 \cmsinstskip**INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
** L. Benussi, S. Bianco, F. Fabbri, D. Piccolo, F. Primavera\cmsAuthorMark15 \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Genova a, Università di Genova b, Genova, Italy
** V. Calvellia**,b, F. Ferroa, M.R. Mongea**,b, E. Robuttia, S. Tosi*a**,*b \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca a, Università di Milano-Bicocca b, Milano, Italy
** L. Brianzaa**,b,\cmsAuthorMark15, F. Brivioa**,b, V. Ciriolo, M.E. Dinardoa**,b, S. Fiorendia**,b,\cmsAuthorMark15, S. Gennaia, A. Ghezzia**,b, P. Govonia**,b, M. Malbertia**,b, S. Malvezzia, R.A. Manzonia**,b, D. Menascea, L. Moronia, M. Paganonia**,b, D. Pedrinia, S. Pigazzini*a**,b, S. Ragazzia**,b, T. Tabarelli de Fatisa**,*b \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Napoli a, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’ b, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata c, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi d, Roma, Italy
** S. Buontempoa, N. Cavalloa**,c, G. De Nardo, S. Di Guidaa**,d,\cmsAuthorMark15, M. Espositoa**,b, F. Fabozzia**,c, F. Fiengaa**,b, A.O.M. Iorioa**,b, G. Lanzaa, L. Listaa, S. Meolaa**,d,\cmsAuthorMark15, P. Paoluccia**,\cmsAuthorMark15, C. Sciaccaa**,b, F. Thyssena \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Padova a, Università di Padova b, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento c, Trento, Italy
** P. Azzia**,\cmsAuthorMark15, N. Bacchettaa, L. Benatoa**,b, A. Bolettia**,b, R. Carlina**,b, P. Checchiaa, M. Dall’Ossoa**,b, P. De Castro Manzanoa, T. Dorigoa, U. Dossellia, F. Gasparinia**,b, U. Gasparinia**,b, A. Gozzelinoa, S. Lacapraraa, M. Margonia**,b, A.T. Meneguzzoa**,b, J. Pazzinia**,b, M. Pegoraroa, N. Pozzobona**,b, P. Ronchesea**,b, M. Sgaravattoa, F. Simonettoa**,b, E. Torassaa, S. Venturaa, M. Zanetti*a**,b, P. Zottoa**,*b \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Pavia a, Università di Pavia b, Pavia, Italy
** A. Braghieria, F. Fallavollitaa**,b, A. Magnania**,b, P. Montagnaa**,b, S.P. Rattia**,b, V. Rea, C. Riccardia**,b, P. Salvinia, I. Vai*a**,b, P. Vituloa**,*b \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Perugia a, Università di Perugia b, Perugia, Italy
** L. Alunni Solestizia**,b, G.M. Bileia, D. Ciangottinia**,b, L. Fanòa**,b, P. Laricciaa**,b, R. Leonardia**,b, G. Mantovania**,b, M. Menichellia, A. Sahaa, A. Santocchia*a**,*b \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Pisa a, Università di Pisa b, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa c, Pisa, Italy
** K. Androsova**,\cmsAuthorMark30, P. Azzurria**,\cmsAuthorMark15, G. Bagliesia, J. Bernardinia, T. Boccalia, R. Castaldia, M.A. Cioccia**,\cmsAuthorMark30, R. Dell’Orsoa, S. Donatoa**,c, G. Fedi, A. Giassia, M.T. Grippoa**,\cmsAuthorMark30, F. Ligabuea**,c, T. Lomtadzea, L. Martinia**,b, A. Messineoa**,b, F. Pallaa, A. Rizzia**,b, A. Savoy-Navarroa**,\cmsAuthorMark31, P. Spagnoloa, R. Tenchinia, G. Tonellia**,b, A. Venturia, P.G. Verdinia \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Roma a, Università di Roma b, Roma, Italy
** L. Baronea**,b, F. Cavallaria, M. Cipriania**,b, D. Del Rea**,b,\cmsAuthorMark15, M. Diemoza, S. Gellia**,b, E. Longoa**,b, F. Margarolia**,b, B. Marzocchia**,b, P. Meridiania, G. Organtinia**,b, R. Paramattia, F. Preiatoa**,b, S. Rahatloua**,b, C. Rovellia, F. Santanastasio*a**,*b \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Torino a, Università di Torino b, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale c, Novara, Italy
** N. Amapanea**,b, R. Arcidiaconoa**,c,\cmsAuthorMark15, S. Argiroa**,b, M. Arneodoa**,c, N. Bartosika, R. Bellana**,b, C. Biinoa, N. Cartigliaa, F. Cennaa**,b, M. Costaa**,b, R. Covarellia**,b, A. Deganoa**,b, N. Demariaa, L. Fincoa**,b, B. Kiania**,b, C. Mariottia, S. Masellia, E. Migliorea**,b, V. Monacoa**,b, E. Monteila**,b, M. Montenoa, M.M. Obertinoa**,b, L. Pachera**,b, N. Pastronea, M. Pelliccionia, G.L. Pinna Angionia**,b, F. Raveraa**,b, A. Romeroa**,b, M. Ruspaa**,c, R. Sacchia**,b, K. Shchelinaa**,b, V. Solaa, A. Solanoa**,b, A. Staianoa, P. Traczyk*a**,*b \cmsinstskip**INFN Sezione di Trieste a, Università di Trieste b, Trieste, Italy
** S. Belfortea, M. Casarsaa, F. Cossuttia, G. Della Riccaa**,b, A. Zanettia \cmsinstskip**Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
** D.H. Kim, G.N. Kim, M.S. Kim, S. Lee, S.W. Lee, Y.D. Oh, S. Sekmen, D.C. Son, Y.C. Yang \cmsinstskip**Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
** A. Lee \cmsinstskip**Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
** H. Kim \cmsinstskip**Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
** J.A. Brochero Cifuentes, T.J. Kim \cmsinstskip**Korea University, Seoul, Korea
** S. Cho, S. Choi, Y. Go, D. Gyun, S. Ha, B. Hong, Y. Jo, Y. Kim, K. Lee, K.S. Lee, S. Lee, J. Lim, S.K. Park, Y. Roh \cmsinstskip**Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
** J. Almond, J. Kim, H. Lee, S.B. Oh, B.C. Radburn-Smith, S.h. Seo, U.K. Yang, H.D. Yoo, G.B. Yu \cmsinstskip**University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
** M. Choi, H. Kim, J.H. Kim, J.S.H. Lee, I.C. Park, G. Ryu, M.S. Ryu \cmsinstskip**Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
** Y. Choi, J. Goh, C. Hwang, J. Lee, I. Yu \cmsinstskip**Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
** V. Dudenas, A. Juodagalvis, J. Vaitkus \cmsinstskip**National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
** I. Ahmed, Z.A. Ibrahim, M.A.B. Md Ali\cmsAuthorMark32, F. Mohamad Idris\cmsAuthorMark33, W.A.T. Wan Abdullah, M.N. Yusli, Z. Zolkapli \cmsinstskip**Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
** H. Castilla-Valdez, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, I. Heredia-De La Cruz\cmsAuthorMark34, A. Hernandez-Almada, R. Lopez-Fernandez, R. Magaña Villalba, J. Mejia Guisao, A. Sanchez-Hernandez \cmsinstskip**Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City, Mexico
** S. Carrillo Moreno, C. Oropeza Barrera, F. Vazquez Valencia \cmsinstskip**Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
** S. Carpinteyro, I. Pedraza, H.A. Salazar Ibarguen, C. Uribe Estrada \cmsinstskip**Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
** A. Morelos Pineda \cmsinstskip**University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
** D. Krofcheck \cmsinstskip**University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
** P.H. Butler \cmsinstskip**National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
** A. Ahmad, M. Ahmad, Q. Hassan, H.R. Hoorani, W.A. Khan, A. Saddique, M.A. Shah, M. Shoaib, M. Waqas \cmsinstskip**National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
** H. Bialkowska, M. Bluj, B. Boimska, T. Frueboes, M. Górski, M. Kazana, K. Nawrocki, K. Romanowska-Rybinska, M. Szleper, P. Zalewski \cmsinstskip**Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
** K. Bunkowski, A. Byszuk\cmsAuthorMark35, K. Doroba, A. Kalinowski, M. Konecki, J. Krolikowski, M. Misiura, M. Olszewski, M. Walczak \cmsinstskip**Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
** P. Bargassa, C. Beirão Da Cruz E Silva, B. Calpas, A. Di Francesco, P. Faccioli, P.G. Ferreira Parracho, M. Gallinaro, J. Hollar, N. Leonardo, L. Lloret Iglesias, M.V. Nemallapudi, J. Rodrigues Antunes, J. Seixas, O. Toldaiev, D. Vadruccio, J. Varela, P. Vischia \cmsinstskip**Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
** S. Afanasiev, P. Bunin, M. Gavrilenko, I. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, A. Kamenev, V. Karjavin, A. Lanev, A. Malakhov, V. Matveev\cmsAuthorMark36*,*\cmsAuthorMark37, V. Palichik, V. Perelygin, S. Shmatov, S. Shulha, N. Skatchkov, V. Smirnov, N. Voytishin, A. Zarubin \cmsinstskip**Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
** L. Chtchipounov, V. Golovtsov, Y. Ivanov, V. Kim\cmsAuthorMark38, E. Kuznetsova\cmsAuthorMark39, V. Murzin, V. Oreshkin, V. Sulimov, A. Vorobyev \cmsinstskip**Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
** Yu. Andreev, A. Dermenev, S. Gninenko, N. Golubev, A. Karneyeu, M. Kirsanov, N. Krasnikov, A. Pashenkov, D. Tlisov, A. Toropin \cmsinstskip**Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
** V. Epshteyn, V. Gavrilov, N. Lychkovskaya, V. Popov, I. Pozdnyakov, G. Safronov, A. Spiridonov, M. Toms, E. Vlasov, A. Zhokin \cmsinstskip**Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia
** T. Aushev, A. Bylinkin\cmsAuthorMark37 \cmsinstskip**National Research Nuclear University ’Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
** M. Chadeeva\cmsAuthorMark40, R. Chistov\cmsAuthorMark40, S. Polikarpov \cmsinstskip**P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
** V. Andreev, M. Azarkin\cmsAuthorMark37, I. Dremin\cmsAuthorMark37, M. Kirakosyan, A. Leonidov\cmsAuthorMark37, A. Terkulov \cmsinstskip**Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
** A. Baskakov, A. Belyaev, E. Boos, A. Ershov, A. Gribushin, A. Kaminskiy\cmsAuthorMark41, O. Kodolova, V. Korotkikh, I. Lokhtin, I. Miagkov, S. Obraztsov, S. Petrushanko, V. Savrin, A. Snigirev, I. Vardanyan \cmsinstskip**Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
** V. Blinov\cmsAuthorMark42, Y.Skovpen\cmsAuthorMark42, D. Shtol\cmsAuthorMark42 \cmsinstskip**State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
** I. Azhgirey, I. Bayshev, S. Bitioukov, D. Elumakhov, V. Kachanov, A. Kalinin, D. Konstantinov, V. Krychkine, V. Petrov, R. Ryutin, A. Sobol, S. Troshin, N. Tyurin, A. Uzunian, A. Volkov \cmsinstskip**University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
** P. Adzic\cmsAuthorMark43, P. Cirkovic, D. Devetak, M. Dordevic, J. Milosevic, V. Rekovic \cmsinstskip**Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
** J. Alcaraz Maestre, M. Barrio Luna, E. Calvo, M. Cerrada, M. Chamizo Llatas, N. Colino, B. De La Cruz, A. Delgado Peris, A. Escalante Del Valle, C. Fernandez Bedoya, J.P. Fernández Ramos, J. Flix, M.C. Fouz, P. Garcia-Abia, O. Gonzalez Lopez, S. Goy Lopez, J.M. Hernandez, M.I. Josa, E. Navarro De Martino, A. Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo, J. Puerta Pelayo, A. Quintario Olmeda, I. Redondo, L. Romero, M.S. Soares \cmsinstskip**Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
** J.F. de Trocóniz, M. Missiroli, D. Moran \cmsinstskip**Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
** J. Cuevas, J. Fernandez Menendez, I. Gonzalez Caballero, J.R. González Fernández, E. Palencia Cortezon, S. Sanchez Cruz, I. Suárez Andrés, J.M. Vizan Garcia \cmsinstskip**Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
** I.J. Cabrillo, A. Calderon, E. Curras, M. Fernandez, J. Garcia-Ferrero, G. Gomez, A. Lopez Virto, J. Marco, C. Martinez Rivero, F. Matorras, J. Piedra Gomez, T. Rodrigo, A. Ruiz-Jimeno, L. Scodellaro, N. Trevisani, I. Vila, R. Vilar Cortabitarte \cmsinstskip**CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
** D. Abbaneo, E. Auffray, G. Auzinger, P. Baillon, A.H. Ball, D. Barney, P. Bloch, A. Bocci, C. Botta, T. Camporesi, R. Castello, M. Cepeda, G. Cerminara, Y. Chen, D. d’Enterria, A. Dabrowski, V. Daponte, A. David, M. De Gruttola, A. De Roeck, E. Di Marco\cmsAuthorMark44, M. Dobson, B. Dorney, T. du Pree, D. Duggan, M. Dünser, N. Dupont, A. Elliott-Peisert, P. Everaerts, S. Fartoukh, G. Franzoni, J. Fulcher, W. Funk, D. Gigi, K. Gill, M. Girone, F. Glege, D. Gulhan, S. Gundacker, M. Guthoff, P. Harris, J. Hegeman, V. Innocente, P. Janot, J. Kieseler, H. Kirschenmann, V. Knünz, A. Kornmayer\cmsAuthorMark15, M.J. Kortelainen, K. Kousouris, M. Krammer\cmsAuthorMark1, C. Lange, P. Lecoq, C. Lourenço, M.T. Lucchini, L. Malgeri, M. Mannelli, A. Martelli, F. Meijers, J.A. Merlin, S. Mersi, E. Meschi, P. Milenovic\cmsAuthorMark45, F. Moortgat, S. Morovic, M. Mulders, H. Neugebauer, S. Orfanelli, L. Orsini, L. Pape, E. Perez, M. Peruzzi, A. Petrilli, G. Petrucciani, A. Pfeiffer, M. Pierini, A. Racz, T. Reis, G. Rolandi\cmsAuthorMark46, M. Rovere, H. Sakulin, J.B. Sauvan, C. Schäfer, C. Schwick, M. Seidel, A. Sharma, P. Silva, P. Sphicas\cmsAuthorMark47, J. Steggemann, M. Stoye, Y. Takahashi, M. Tosi, D. Treille, A. Triossi, A. Tsirou, V. Veckalns\cmsAuthorMark48, G.I. Veres\cmsAuthorMark20, M. Verweij, N. Wardle, H.K. Wöhri, A. Zagozdzinska\cmsAuthorMark35, W.D. Zeuner \cmsinstskip**Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
** W. Bertl, K. Deiters, W. Erdmann, R. Horisberger, Q. Ingram, H.C. Kaestli, D. Kotlinski, U. Langenegger, T. Rohe, S.A. Wiederkehr \cmsinstskip**Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
** F. Bachmair, L. Bäni, L. Bianchini, B. Casal, G. Dissertori, M. Dittmar, M. Donegà, C. Grab, C. Heidegger, D. Hits, J. Hoss, G. Kasieczka, W. Lustermann, B. Mangano, M. Marionneau, P. Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, M. Masciovecchio, M.T. Meinhard, D. Meister, F. Micheli, P. Musella, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Pandolfi, J. Pata, F. Pauss, G. Perrin, L. Perrozzi, M. Quittnat, M. Rossini, M. Schönenberger, A. Starodumov\cmsAuthorMark49, V.R. Tavolaro, K. Theofilatos, R. Wallny \cmsinstskip**Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
** T.K. Aarrestad, C. Amsler\cmsAuthorMark50, L. Caminada, M.F. Canelli, A. De Cosa, C. Galloni, A. Hinzmann, T. Hreus, B. Kilminster, J. Ngadiuba, D. Pinna, G. Rauco, P. Robmann, D. Salerno, C. Seitz, Y. Yang, A. Zucchetta \cmsinstskip**National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
** V. Candelise, T.H. Doan, Sh. Jain, R. Khurana, M. Konyushikhin, C.M. Kuo, W. Lin, A. Pozdnyakov, S.S. Yu \cmsinstskip**National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
** Arun Kumar, P. Chang, Y.H. Chang, Y. Chao, K.F. Chen, P.H. Chen, F. Fiori, W.-S. Hou, Y. Hsiung, Y.F. Liu, R.-S. Lu, M. Miñano Moya, E. Paganis, A. Psallidas, J.f. Tsai \cmsinstskip**Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
** B. Asavapibhop, G. Singh, N. Srimanobhas, N. Suwonjandee \cmsinstskip**Cukurova University - Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty
** A. Adiguzel, S. Cerci\cmsAuthorMark51, S. Damarseckin, Z.S. Demiroglu, C. Dozen, I. Dumanoglu, S. Girgis, G. Gokbulut, Y. Guler, I. Hos\cmsAuthorMark52, E.E. Kangal\cmsAuthorMark53, O. Kara, A. Kayis Topaksu, U. Kiminsu, M. Oglakci, G. Onengut\cmsAuthorMark54, K. Ozdemir\cmsAuthorMark55, D. Sunar Cerci\cmsAuthorMark51, H. Topakli\cmsAuthorMark56, S. Turkcapar, I.S. Zorbakir, C. Zorbilmez \cmsinstskip**Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
** B. Bilin, S. Bilmis, B. Isildak\cmsAuthorMark57, G. Karapinar\cmsAuthorMark58, M. Yalvac, M. Zeyrek \cmsinstskip**Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
** E. Gülmez, M. Kaya\cmsAuthorMark59, O. Kaya\cmsAuthorMark60, E.A. Yetkin\cmsAuthorMark61, T. Yetkin\cmsAuthorMark62 \cmsinstskip**Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
** A. Cakir, K. Cankocak, S. Sen\cmsAuthorMark63 \cmsinstskip**Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine
** B. Grynyov \cmsinstskip**National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
** L. Levchuk, P. Sorokin \cmsinstskip**University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
** R. Aggleton, F. Ball, L. Beck, J.J. Brooke, D. Burns, E. Clement, D. Cussans, H. Flacher, J. Goldstein, M. Grimes, G.P. Heath, H.F. Heath, J. Jacob, L. Kreczko, C. Lucas, D.M. Newbold\cmsAuthorMark64, S. Paramesvaran, A. Poll, T. Sakuma, S. Seif El Nasr-storey, D. Smith, V.J. Smith \cmsinstskip**Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
** A. Belyaev\cmsAuthorMark65, C. Brew, R.M. Brown, L. Calligaris, D. Cieri, D.J.A. Cockerill, J.A. Coughlan, K. Harder, S. Harper, E. Olaiya, D. Petyt, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, A. Thea, I.R. Tomalin, T. Williams \cmsinstskip**Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
** M. Baber, R. Bainbridge, O. Buchmuller, A. Bundock, D. Burton, S. Casasso, M. Citron, D. Colling, L. Corpe, P. Dauncey, G. Davies, A. De Wit, M. Della Negra, R. Di Maria, P. Dunne, A. Elwood, D. Futyan, Y. Haddad, G. Hall, G. Iles, T. James, R. Lane, C. Laner, R. Lucas\cmsAuthorMark64, L. Lyons, A.-M. Magnan, S. Malik, L. Mastrolorenzo, J. Nash, A. Nikitenko\cmsAuthorMark49, J. Pela, B. Penning, M. Pesaresi, D.M. Raymond, A. Richards, A. Rose, E. Scott, C. Seez, S. Summers, A. Tapper, K. Uchida, M. Vazquez Acosta\cmsAuthorMark66, T. Virdee\cmsAuthorMark15, J. Wright, S.C. Zenz \cmsinstskip**Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
** J.E. Cole, P.R. Hobson, A. Khan, P. Kyberd, I.D. Reid, P. Symonds, L. Teodorescu, M. Turner \cmsinstskip**Baylor University, Waco, USA
** A. Borzou, K. Call, J. Dittmann, K. Hatakeyama, H. Liu, N. Pastika \cmsinstskip**Catholic University of America
** R. Bartek, A. Dominguez \cmsinstskip**The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
** A. Buccilli, S.I. Cooper, C. Henderson, P. Rumerio, C. West \cmsinstskip**Boston University, Boston, USA
** D. Arcaro, A. Avetisyan, T. Bose, D. Gastler, D. Rankin, C. Richardson, J. Rohlf, L. Sulak, D. Zou \cmsinstskip**Brown University, Providence, USA
** G. Benelli, D. Cutts, A. Garabedian, J. Hakala, U. Heintz, J.M. Hogan, O. Jesus, K.H.M. Kwok, E. Laird, G. Landsberg, Z. Mao, M. Narain, S. Piperov, S. Sagir, E. Spencer, R. Syarif \cmsinstskip**University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
** R. Breedon, D. Burns, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, S. Chauhan, M. Chertok, J. Conway, R. Conway, P.T. Cox, R. Erbacher, C. Flores, G. Funk, M. Gardner, W. Ko, R. Lander, C. Mclean, M. Mulhearn, D. Pellett, J. Pilot, S. Shalhout, M. Shi, J. Smith, M. Squires, D. Stolp, K. Tos, M. Tripathi \cmsinstskip**University of California, Los Angeles, USA
** M. Bachtis, C. Bravo, R. Cousins, A. Dasgupta, A. Florent, J. Hauser, M. Ignatenko, N. Mccoll, D. Saltzberg, C. Schnaible, V. Valuev, M. Weber \cmsinstskip**University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
** E. Bouvier, K. Burt, R. Clare, J. Ellison, J.W. Gary, S.M.A. Ghiasi Shirazi, G. Hanson, J. Heilman, P. Jandir, E. Kennedy, F. Lacroix, O.R. Long, M. Olmedo Negrete, M.I. Paneva, A. Shrinivas, W. Si, H. Wei, S. Wimpenny, B. R. Yates \cmsinstskip**University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
** J.G. Branson, G.B. Cerati, S. Cittolin, M. Derdzinski, R. Gerosa, A. Holzner, D. Klein, V. Krutelyov, J. Letts, I. Macneill, D. Olivito, S. Padhi, M. Pieri, M. Sani, V. Sharma, S. Simon, M. Tadel, A. Vartak, S. Wasserbaech\cmsAuthorMark67, C. Welke, J. Wood, F. Würthwein, A. Yagil, G. Zevi Della Porta \cmsinstskip**University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, USA
** N. Amin, R. Bhandari, J. Bradmiller-Feld, C. Campagnari, A. Dishaw, V. Dutta, M. Franco Sevilla, C. George, F. Golf, L. Gouskos, J. Gran, R. Heller, J. Incandela, S.D. Mullin, A. Ovcharova, H. Qu, J. Richman, D. Stuart, I. Suarez, J. Yoo \cmsinstskip**California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
** D. Anderson, J. Bendavid, A. Bornheim, J. Bunn, J. Duarte, J.M. Lawhorn, A. Mott, H.B. Newman, C. Pena, M. Spiropulu, J.R. Vlimant, S. Xie, R.Y. Zhu \cmsinstskip**Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
** M.B. Andrews, T. Ferguson, M. Paulini, J. Russ, M. Sun, H. Vogel, I. Vorobiev, M. Weinberg \cmsinstskip**University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
** J.P. Cumalat, W.T. Ford, F. Jensen, A. Johnson, M. Krohn, S. Leontsinis, T. Mulholland, K. Stenson, S.R. Wagner \cmsinstskip**Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
** J. Alexander, J. Chaves, J. Chu, S. Dittmer, K. Mcdermott, N. Mirman, G. Nicolas Kaufman, J.R. Patterson, A. Rinkevicius, A. Ryd, L. Skinnari, L. Soffi, S.M. Tan, Z. Tao, J. Thom, J. Tucker, P. Wittich, M. Zientek \cmsinstskip**Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
** D. Winn \cmsinstskip**Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
** S. Abdullin, M. Albrow, G. Apollinari, A. Apresyan, S. Banerjee, L.A.T. Bauerdick, A. Beretvas, J. Berryhill, P.C. Bhat, G. Bolla, K. Burkett, J.N. Butler, H.W.K. Cheung, F. Chlebana, S. Cihangir, M. Cremonesi, V.D. Elvira, I. Fisk, J. Freeman, E. Gottschalk, L. Gray, D. Green, S. Grünendahl, O. Gutsche, D. Hare, R.M. Harris, S. Hasegawa, J. Hirschauer, Z. Hu, B. Jayatilaka, S. Jindariani, M. Johnson, U. Joshi, B. Klima, B. Kreis, S. Lammel, J. Linacre, D. Lincoln, R. Lipton, M. Liu, T. Liu, R. Lopes De Sá, J. Lykken, K. Maeshima, N. Magini, J.M. Marraffino, S. Maruyama, D. Mason, P. McBride, P. Merkel, S. Mrenna, S. Nahn, V. O’Dell, K. Pedro, O. Prokofyev, G. Rakness, L. Ristori, E. Sexton-Kennedy, A. Soha, W.J. Spalding, L. Spiegel, S. Stoynev, J. Strait, N. Strobbe, L. Taylor, S. Tkaczyk, N.V. Tran, L. Uplegger, E.W. Vaandering, C. Vernieri, M. Verzocchi, R. Vidal, M. Wang, H.A. Weber, A. Whitbeck, Y. Wu \cmsinstskip**University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
** D. Acosta, P. Avery, P. Bortignon, D. Bourilkov, A. Brinkerhoff, A. Carnes, M. Carver, D. Curry, S. Das, R.D. Field, I.K. Furic, J. Konigsberg, A. Korytov, J.F. Low, P. Ma, K. Matchev, H. Mei, G. Mitselmakher, D. Rank, L. Shchutska, D. Sperka, L. Thomas, J. Wang, S. Wang, J. Yelton \cmsinstskip**Florida International University, Miami, USA
** S. Linn, P. Markowitz, G. Martinez, J.L. Rodriguez \cmsinstskip**Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
** A. Ackert, T. Adams, A. Askew, S. Bein, S. Hagopian, V. Hagopian, K.F. Johnson, H. Prosper, A. Santra, R. Yohay \cmsinstskip**Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
** M.M. Baarmand, V. Bhopatkar, S. Colafranceschi, M. Hohlmann, D. Noonan, T. Roy, F. Yumiceva \cmsinstskip**University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
** M.R. Adams, L. Apanasevich, D. Berry, R.R. Betts, I. Bucinskaite, R. Cavanaugh, O. Evdokimov, L. Gauthier, C.E. Gerber, D.J. Hofman, K. Jung, I.D. Sandoval Gonzalez, N. Varelas, H. Wang, Z. Wu, M. Zakaria, J. Zhang \cmsinstskip**The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
** B. Bilki\cmsAuthorMark68, W. Clarida, K. Dilsiz, S. Durgut, R.P. Gandrajula, M. Haytmyradov, V. Khristenko, J.-P. Merlo, H. Mermerkaya\cmsAuthorMark69, A. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, J. Nachtman, H. Ogul, Y. Onel, F. Ozok\cmsAuthorMark70, A. Penzo, C. Snyder, E. Tiras, J. Wetzel, K. Yi \cmsinstskip**Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
** I. Anderson, B. Blumenfeld, A. Cocoros, N. Eminizer, D. Fehling, L. Feng, A.V. Gritsan, P. Maksimovic, J. Roskes, U. Sarica, M. Swartz, M. Xiao, Y. Xin, C. You \cmsinstskip**The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
** A. Al-bataineh, P. Baringer, A. Bean, S. Boren, J. Bowen, J. Castle, L. Forthomme, R.P. Kenny III, S. Khalil, A. Kropivnitskaya, D. Majumder, W. Mcbrayer, M. Murray, S. Sanders, R. Stringer, J.D. Tapia Takaki, Q. Wang \cmsinstskip**Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
** A. Ivanov, K. Kaadze, Y. Maravin, A. Mohammadi, L.K. Saini, N. Skhirtladze, S. Toda \cmsinstskip**Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
** F. Rebassoo, D. Wright \cmsinstskip**University of Maryland, College Park, USA
** C. Anelli, A. Baden, O. Baron, A. Belloni, B. Calvert, S.C. Eno, C. Ferraioli, J.A. Gomez, N.J. Hadley, S. Jabeen, G.Y. Jeng, R.G. Kellogg, T. Kolberg, J. Kunkle, A.C. Mignerey, F. Ricci-Tam, Y.H. Shin, A. Skuja, M.B. Tonjes, S.C. Tonwar \cmsinstskip**Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
** D. Abercrombie, B. Allen, A. Apyan, V. Azzolini, R. Barbieri, A. Baty, R. Bi, K. Bierwagen, S. Brandt, W. Busza, I.A. Cali, M. D’Alfonso, Z. Demiragli, L. Di Matteo, G. Gomez Ceballos, M. Goncharov, D. Hsu, Y. Iiyama, G.M. Innocenti, M. Klute, D. Kovalskyi, K. Krajczar, Y.S. Lai, Y.-J. Lee, A. Levin, P.D. Luckey, B. Maier, A.C. Marini, C. Mcginn, C. Mironov, S. Narayanan, X. Niu, C. Paus, C. Roland, G. Roland, J. Salfeld-Nebgen, G.S.F. Stephans, K. Tatar, M. Varma, D. Velicanu, J. Veverka, J. Wang, T.W. Wang, B. Wyslouch, M. Yang \cmsinstskip**University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
** A.C. Benvenuti, R.M. Chatterjee, A. Evans, P. Hansen, S. Kalafut, S.C. Kao, Y. Kubota, Z. Lesko, J. Mans, S. Nourbakhsh, N. Ruckstuhl, R. Rusack, N. Tambe, J. Turkewitz \cmsinstskip**University of Mississippi, Oxford, USA
** J.G. Acosta, S. Oliveros \cmsinstskip**University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
** E. Avdeeva, K. Bloom, D.R. Claes, C. Fangmeier, R. Gonzalez Suarez, R. Kamalieddin, I. Kravchenko, A. Malta Rodrigues, J. Monroy, J.E. Siado, G.R. Snow, B. Stieger \cmsinstskip**State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
** M. Alyari, J. Dolen, A. Godshalk, C. Harrington, I. Iashvili, J. Kaisen, D. Nguyen, A. Parker, S. Rappoccio, B. Roozbahani \cmsinstskip**Northeastern University, Boston, USA
** G. Alverson, E. Barberis, A. Hortiangtham, A. Massironi, D.M. Morse, D. Nash, T. Orimoto, R. Teixeira De Lima, D. Trocino, R.-J. Wang, D. Wood \cmsinstskip**Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
** S. Bhattacharya, O. Charaf, K.A. Hahn, A. Kumar, N. Mucia, N. Odell, B. Pollack, M.H. Schmitt, K. Sung, M. Trovato, M. Velasco \cmsinstskip**University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
** N. Dev, M. Hildreth, K. Hurtado Anampa, C. Jessop, D.J. Karmgard, N. Kellams, K. Lannon, N. Marinelli, F. Meng, C. Mueller, Y. Musienko\cmsAuthorMark36, M. Planer, A. Reinsvold, R. Ruchti, N. Rupprecht, G. Smith, S. Taroni, M. Wayne, M. Wolf, A. Woodard \cmsinstskip**The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
** J. Alimena, L. Antonelli, B. Bylsma, L.S. Durkin, S. Flowers, B. Francis, A. Hart, C. Hill, R. Hughes, W. Ji, B. Liu, W. Luo, D. Puigh, B.L. Winer, H.W. Wulsin \cmsinstskip**Princeton University, Princeton, USA
** S. Cooperstein, O. Driga, P. Elmer, J. Hardenbrook, P. Hebda, D. Lange, J. Luo, D. Marlow, T. Medvedeva, K. Mei, I. Ojalvo, J. Olsen, C. Palmer, P. Piroué, D. Stickland, A. Svyatkovskiy, C. Tully \cmsinstskip**University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
** S. Malik \cmsinstskip**Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
** A. Barker, V.E. Barnes, S. Folgueras, L. Gutay, M.K. Jha, M. Jones, A.W. Jung, A. Khatiwada, D.H. Miller, N. Neumeister, J.F. Schulte, X. Shi, J. Sun, F. Wang, W. Xie \cmsinstskip**Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, USA
** N. Parashar, J. Stupak \cmsinstskip**Rice University, Houston, USA
** A. Adair, B. Akgun, Z. Chen, K.M. Ecklund, F.J.M. Geurts, M. Guilbaud, W. Li, B. Michlin, M. Northup, B.P. Padley, J. Roberts, J. Rorie, Z. Tu, J. Zabel \cmsinstskip**University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
** B. Betchart, A. Bodek, P. de Barbaro, R. Demina, Y.t. Duh, T. Ferbel, M. Galanti, A. Garcia-Bellido, J. Han, O. Hindrichs, A. Khukhunaishvili, K.H. Lo, P. Tan, M. Verzetti \cmsinstskip**Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
** A. Agapitos, J.P. Chou, Y. Gershtein, T.A. Gómez Espinosa, E. Halkiadakis, M. Heindl, E. Hughes, S. Kaplan, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, S. Kyriacou, A. Lath, K. Nash, M. Osherson, H. Saka, S. Salur, S. Schnetzer, D. Sheffield, S. Somalwar, R. Stone, S. Thomas, P. Thomassen, M. Walker \cmsinstskip**University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
** A.G. Delannoy, M. Foerster, J. Heideman, G. Riley, K. Rose, S. Spanier, K. Thapa \cmsinstskip**Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
** O. Bouhali\cmsAuthorMark71, A. Celik, M. Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, A. Delgado, S. Dildick, R. Eusebi, J. Gilmore, T. Huang, E. Juska, T. Kamon\cmsAuthorMark72, R. Mueller, Y. Pakhotin, R. Patel, A. Perloff, L. Perniè, D. Rathjens, A. Safonov, A. Tatarinov, K.A. Ulmer \cmsinstskip**Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA
** N. Akchurin, C. Cowden, J. Damgov, F. De Guio, C. Dragoiu, P.R. Dudero, J. Faulkner, E. Gurpinar, S. Kunori, K. Lamichhane, S.W. Lee, T. Libeiro, T. Peltola, S. Undleeb, I. Volobouev, Z. Wang \cmsinstskip**Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
** S. Greene, A. Gurrola, R. Janjam, W. Johns, C. Maguire, A. Melo, H. Ni, P. Sheldon, S. Tuo, J. Velkovska, Q. Xu \cmsinstskip**University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
** M.W. Arenton, P. Barria, B. Cox, J. Goodell, R. Hirosky, A. Ledovskoy, H. Li, C. Neu, T. Sinthuprasith, X. Sun, Y. Wang, E. Wolfe, F. Xia \cmsinstskip**Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
** C. Clarke, R. Harr, P.E. Karchin, J. Sturdy \cmsinstskip**University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA
** D.A. Belknap, J. Buchanan, C. Caillol, S. Dasu, L. Dodd, S. Duric, B. Gomber, M. Grothe, M. Herndon, A. Hervé, P. Klabbers, A. Lanaro, A. Levine, K. Long, R. Loveless, T. Perry, G.A. Pierro, G. Polese, T. Ruggles, A. Savin, N. Smith, W.H. Smith, D. Taylor, N. Woods \cmsinstskip†: Deceased
1: Also at Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
2: Also at State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
3: Also at Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
4: Also at Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
5: Also at Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
6: Also at Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
7: Also at Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
8: Also at Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
9: Also at Suez University, Suez, Egypt
10: Now at British University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt
11: Also at Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
12: Now at Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
13: Also at Université de Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France
14: Also at Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
15: Also at CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
16: Also at RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
17: Also at University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
18: Also at Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Germany
19: Also at Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
20: Also at MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
21: Also at Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
22: Also at Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India
23: Also at University of Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, India
24: Also at Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, India
25: Also at Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
26: Also at University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka
27: Also at Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
28: Also at Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
29: Also at Plasma Physics Research Center, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
30: Also at Università degli Studi di Siena, Siena, Italy
31: Also at Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
32: Also at International Islamic University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
33: Also at Malaysian Nuclear Agency, MOSTI, Kajang, Malaysia
34: Also at Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Mexico city, Mexico
35: Also at Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Electronic Systems, Warsaw, Poland
36: Also at Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
37: Now at National Research Nuclear University ’Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
38: Also at St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
39: Also at University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
40: Also at P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
41: Also at INFN Sezione di Padova; Università di Padova; Università di Trento (Trento), Padova, Italy
42: Also at Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
43: Also at Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
44: Also at INFN Sezione di Roma; Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
45: Also at University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
46: Also at Scuola Normale e Sezione dell’INFN, Pisa, Italy
47: Also at National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
48: Also at Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
49: Also at Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
50: Also at Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Bern, Switzerland
51: Also at Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
52: Also at Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey
53: Also at Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey
54: Also at Cag University, Mersin, Turkey
55: Also at Piri Reis University, Istanbul, Turkey
56: Also at Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey
57: Also at Ozyegin University, Istanbul, Turkey
58: Also at Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir, Turkey
59: Also at Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
60: Also at Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey
61: Also at Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, Turkey
62: Also at Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
63: Also at Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
64: Also at Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
65: Also at School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
66: Also at Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, La Laguna, Spain
67: Also at Utah Valley University, Orem, USA
68: Also at Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, USA
69: Also at Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey
70: Also at Mimar Sinan University, Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey
71: Also at Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar
72: Also at Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
The reference list from the paper itself. Each links out to its DOI / PubMed record.
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- 2[2] NA 50 Collaboration, “Evidence for deconfinement of quarks and gluons from the \J Psi suppression pattern measured in Pb-Pb collisions at the CERN-SPS”, Phys. Lett. B 477 (2000) 28, 10.1016/S 0370-2693(00)00237-9 . · doi ↗
- 3[3] NA 60 Collaboration, “ \J Psi Production in Indium-Indium Collisions at 158 \Ge V /Nucleon”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 (2007) 132302, 10.1103/Phys Rev Lett.99.132302 , ar Xiv:0706.4361 . · doi ↗
- 4[4] PHENIX Collaboration, “ \J Psi Production vs. Centrality, Transverse Momentum, and Rapidity in Au+Au Collisions at s NN = 200 \Ge V subscript 𝑠 NN 200 \Ge V \sqrt{\smash[b]{s_{{}_{\mathrm{NN}}}}}=200\Ge V ”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 (2007) 232301, 10.1103/Phys Rev Lett.98.232301 , ar Xiv:nucl-ex/0611020 . · doi ↗
- 5[5] STAR Collaboration, “ \J Psi production at low \pt in Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions at s NN = 200 \Ge V subscript 𝑠 NN 200 \Ge V \sqrt{\smash[b]{s_{{}_{\mathrm{NN}}}}}=200\Ge V with the STAR detector”, Phys. Rev. C 90 (2014) 024906, 10.1103/Phys Rev C.90.024906 , ar Xiv:1310.3563 . · doi ↗
- 6[6] CMS Collaboration, “Suppression and azimuthal anisotropy of prompt and nonprompt \J Psi production in Pb Pb Pb Pb \mathrm{Pb Pb} collisions at s NN = 2.76 \Te V subscript 𝑠 NN 2.76 \Te V \sqrt{\smash[b]{s_{{}_{\mathrm{NN}}}}}=2.76\Te V ”, (2016). ar Xiv:1610.00613 . Submitted to Eur. Phys. J. C.
- 7[7] ALICE Collaboration, “Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of \J Psi suppression in Pb-Pb collisions at s NN = 2.76 \Te V subscript 𝑠 NN 2.76 \Te V \sqrt{\smash[b]{s_{{}_{\mathrm{NN}}}}}=2.76\Te V ”, Phys. Lett. B 734 (2014) 314, 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.05.064 , ar Xiv:1311.0214 . · doi ↗
- 8[8] CMS Collaboration, “Observation of Sequential \Pg U Suppression in Pb Pb Pb Pb \mathrm{Pb Pb} Collisions”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 (2012) 222301, 10.1103/Phys Rev Lett.109.222301 , ar Xiv:1208.2826 . · doi ↗
