# NIMROD Modeling of Quiescent H-mode: Reconstruction Considerations and Saturation Mechanism

## TL;DR

This paper uses the NIMROD extended-MHD code to model broadband-MHD activity in a quiescent H-mode plasma, revealing how reconstructed flows lead to low-n perturbations that saturate into turbulence, affecting plasma profiles.

## Contribution

It demonstrates the application of NIMROD modeling to reconstructed quiescent H-mode data, including profile extrapolation and turbulence saturation mechanisms.

## Key findings

- Low-n perturbations grow and saturate into turbulence
- Turbulence causes relaxation of density and temperature profiles
- Reconstruction and extrapolation techniques enable detailed MHD analysis

## Abstract

The extended-MHD NIMROD code [C.R. Sovinec and J.R. King, J. Comput. Phys. 229, 5803 (2010)] models broadband-MHD activity from a reconstruction of a quiescent H-mode shot on the DIII-D tokamak [J. L. Luxon, Nucl. Fusion 42, 614 (2002)]. Computations with the reconstructed toroidal and poloidal ion flows exhibit low-n perturbations (n=1-5) that grow and saturate into a turbulent-like MHD state. The workflow used to project the reconstructed state onto the NIMROD basis functions re-solves the Grad-Shafranov equation and extrapolates profiles to include scrape-off-layer currents. Evaluation of the transport from the turbulent-like MHD state leads to a relaxation of the density and temperature profiles.