# Characterising exotic matter driving wormhole

## TL;DR

This paper introduces an iterative Taylor expansion method to systematically explore all exotic matter models capable of supporting traversable wormholes, accommodating various physical conditions and equations of state.

## Contribution

It presents a novel, systematic approach to characterize exotic matter for wormholes using a Taylor expansion of metric and stress-energy components.

## Key findings

- Applicable to models with constant energy density
- Handles isotropic stress-energy tensors
- Incorporates equations of state like quintessence

## Abstract

In this paper, we develop an iterative approach to span the whole set of exotic matter models able to drive a traversable wormhole. The method, based on a Taylor expansion of metric and stress-energy tensor components in a neighbourhood of the wormhole throat, reduces the Einstein equations to an infinite set of algebraic conditions, which can be satisfied order by order. The approach easily allows the implementation of further conditions linking the stress-energy tensor components among each other, like symmetry conditions or equations of state. The method is then applied to some relevant examples of exotic matter characterised by a constant energy density and that also show an isotropic behaviour in the stress-energy tensor or obeying to a quintessence-like equation of state.