# Finite temperature gluon spectral functions from $N_f=2+1+1$ lattice QCD

## TL;DR

This paper presents a novel Bayesian method to extract gluon spectral functions at finite temperature from lattice QCD data with dynamical quarks, revealing in-medium gluon properties and quasi-particle peaks.

## Contribution

It introduces a new Bayesian approach for spectral function extraction that accounts for non-positive definiteness and uses all available imaginary frequency data.

## Key findings

- Identification of a well-defined quasi-particle peak in gluon spectral functions.
- Observation of different in-medium masses for longitudinal and transverse gluons at high temperatures.
- Qualitative agreement with weak coupling predictions for gluon behavior in the quark-gluon plasma.

## Abstract

We investigate gluon spectral functions at finite temperature in Landau gauge, based on a subset of lattice QCD ensembles with $N_f=2+1+1$ dynamical twisted mass quarks flavors, generated by the tmfT collaboration. Our study uses a novel Bayesian approach for the extraction of non-positive definite spectral functions, which for each binned spatial momentum takes into account the gluon correlation functions at all available discrete imaginary frequencies. The spectral functions are extracted at three different lattice spacing, where for each of them, a scan of temperatures around the crossover transition is carried out at fixed scale. We find indications for the existence of a well defined quasi-particle peak. Due to a relatively small number of imaginary frequencies available, we focus on the momentum and temperature dependence of the position of this spectral feature. This dispersion relation reveals different in-medium masses for longitudinal and transversal gluons at high temperatures, qualitatively consistent with weak coupling expectations.