# Two Roads to Classicality

**Authors:** Bob Coecke (University of Oxford), John Selby (Imperial College, London), Sean Tull (University of Oxford)

arXiv: 1701.07400 · 2018-03-05

## TL;DR

This paper explores the conditions under which mixing and decoherence, two pathways to classicality in quantum theory, coincide, using category theory to unify and analyze these phenomena.

## Contribution

It establishes a category-theoretic framework showing when mixing and decoherence lead to the same classical structures in quantum and other theories.

## Key findings

- In quantum theory, both pathways produce C*-algebras and CP maps.
- Counterexamples show the coincidence fails in relational and modal theories.
- A new interpretation of decoherence as 'leaking information' is proposed.

## Abstract

Mixing and decoherence are both manifestations of classicality within quantum theory, each of which admit a very general category-theoretic construction. We show under which conditions these two 'roads to classicality' coincide. This is indeed the case for (finite-dimensional) quantum theory, where each construction yields the category of C*-algebras and completely positive maps. We present counterexamples where the property fails which includes relational and modal theories. Finally, we provide a new interpretation for our category-theoretic generalisation of decoherence in terms of 'leaking information'.

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1701.07400