# Relativistic ionization dynamics for a hydrogen atom exposed to super-intense XUV laser pulses

## TL;DR

This paper investigates how relativistic effects influence hydrogen atom ionization under ultra-intense XUV laser pulses by solving the Dirac equation and comparing it with non-relativistic models, revealing small but notable relativistic corrections.

## Contribution

It provides a fully relativistic analysis of hydrogen ionization dynamics at high intensities, highlighting the impact of relativistic effects on ionization probabilities.

## Key findings

- Relativistic corrections slightly decrease ionization probability.
- Electron velocities reach about 20% of the speed of light.
- Comparison between Dirac and Schrödinger equation predictions.

## Abstract

We present a theoretical study of the ionization dynamics of a hydrogen atom exposed to attosecond laser pulses in the extreme ultra violet region at very high intensities. The pulses are such that the electron is expected to reach relativistic velocities, thus necessitating a fully relativistic treatment. We solve the time dependent Dirac equation and compare its predictions with those of the corresponding non-relativistic Schr{\"o}dinger equation. We find that as the electron is expected to reach about 20% of the speed of light, relativistic corrections introduces a finite yet small decrease in the probability of ionizing the atom.