An analysis of potential conflict zones in the arctic region

TL;DR

This paper examines the emerging geopolitical and environmental conflicts in the Arctic caused by climate change, resource exploitation, and new shipping routes, highlighting potential risks and regional tensions.

Contribution

It provides an analysis of conflict zones in the Arctic, considering environmental, economic, and geopolitical factors influenced by climate change.

Findings

Increased potential for resource disputes due to accessible oil and gas deposits.

Environmental threats from resource extraction impacting fisheries.

Expansion of navigable routes raises geopolitical and safety concerns.

Abstract

As a result of the climate change the situation in Arctic area leads to several important consequences. On the one hand, oil and gas resources can be exploited much easier than before. Thus, one can already observe discussions on disputed shelf zones where the deposits are located. On the other hand, oil and gas excavation leads to serious potential threats to fishing by changing natural habitats which in turn can create serious damage to the economies of some countries in the region. Another set of problems arises due to the extension of navigable season for Arctic Shipping Routes.