# Factors of sums involving $q$-binomial coefficients and powers of $q$-integers

## TL;DR

This paper proves that certain sums involving $q$-binomial coefficients and powers of $q$-integers are Laurent polynomials with integer coefficients, providing a $q$-analogue of a divisibility result on the Catalan triangle and confirming a related conjecture.

## Contribution

The authors establish that specific sums involving $q$-binomial coefficients are Laurent polynomials with integer coefficients, extending divisibility results and confirming conjectures in the area.

## Key findings

- Sum expressions are Laurent polynomials with integer coefficients.
- Provides a $q$-analogue of a Catalan triangle divisibility result.
- Confirms a conjecture by the first author and Zeng.

## Abstract

We show that, for all positive integers $n_1, \ldots, n_m$, $n_{m+1}=n_1$, and any non-negative integers $j$ and $r$ with $j\leqslant m$, the expression $$ \frac{1}{[n_1]}{n_1+n_{m}\brack n_1}^{-1} \sum_{k=1}^{n_1}[2k][k]^{2r}q^{jk^2-(r+1)k}\prod_{i=1}^{m} {n_i+n_{i+1}\brack n_i+k} $$ is a Laurent polynomial in $q$ with integer cofficients, where $[n]=1+q+\cdots+q^{n-1}$ and ${n\brack k}=\prod_{i=1}^k(1-q^{n-i+1})/(1-q^i)$. This gives a $q$-analogue of a divisibility result on the Catalan triangle obtained by the first author and Zeng, and also confirms a conjecture of the first author and Zeng. We further propose several related conjectures.