# Zooming in to Massive Star Birth

**Authors:** Shuo Kong (1), Jonathan C. Tan (2, 3), Paola Caselli (4), Francesco, Fontani (5), Ke Wang (6), Michael J. Butler (7) ((1) Dept. of Astronomy, Yale, University, USA, (2) Dept. of Space, Earth, Environment, Chalmers, University of Technology, Sweden, (3) Dept. of Astronomy, University of, Virginia, USA, (4) Max-Planck-Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (MPE),, Germany, (5) INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Italy, (6) European, Southern Observatory (ESO), Germany, (7) Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy,, Germany)

arXiv: 1701.05953 · 2018-11-14

## TL;DR

This study uses high-resolution ALMA observations to identify and analyze a massive, starless core in a dark cloud, providing insights into its physical state and potential for star formation.

## Contribution

It reports the first detailed imaging of a massive starless core, revealing its properties and dynamical state, and discusses magnetic field implications.

## Key findings

- C1-S is a massive, compact, starless core with no outflow activity.
- The core is likely on the verge of collapse, with sub-virial velocity dispersion.
- Magnetic fields of around 2 mG could stabilize the core in virial equilibrium.

## Abstract

We present high resolution (0.2", 1000 AU) 1.3 mm ALMA observations of massive infrared dark cloud clump, G028.37+00.07-C1, thought to harbor the early stages of massive star formation. Using $\rm N_2D^+$(3-2) we resolve the previously identified C1-S core, separating the bulk of its emission from two nearby protostellar sources. C1-S is thus identified as a massive ($\sim50\:M_\odot$), compact ($\sim0.1\:$pc diameter) starless core, e.g., with no signs of outflow activity. Being highly deuterated, this is a promising candidate for a pre-stellar core on the verge of collapse. An analysis of its dynamical state indicates a sub-virial velocity dispersion compared to a trans-Alfv\'enic turbulent core model. However, virial equilibrium could be achieved with sub-Alfv\'enic conditions involving $\sim2\:$mG magnetic field strengths.

## Full text

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## Figures

24 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1701.05953/full.md

## References

42 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1701.05953/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1701.05953