Design of Porous Metal-Organic Frameworks for Adsorption Driven Thermal Batteries

TL;DR

This paper explores the design and computational evaluation of novel porous MOFs with tunable water adsorption properties for use in adsorption-driven thermal batteries, aiming to improve energy efficiency and regeneration ease.

Contribution

It introduces new MOF structures with enhanced water affinity, combining experimental synthesis with computational modeling to optimize adsorption performance for thermal energy applications.

Findings

New MOF structures with increased hydrophilicity

Water adsorption performance predicted by simulations

Tunable water affinity for thermal battery applications

Abstract

Thermal batteries based on a reversible adsorption-desorption of a working fluid rather than the conventional vapor compression is a promising alternative to exploit waste thermal energy for heat reallocation. In this context, there is an increasing interest to find novel porous solids able to adsorb a high energy density of working fluid under low relative vapor pressure condition combined with an easy ability of regeneration (desorption) at low temperature, which are the major requirements for adsorption driven heat pumps and chillers. The porous crystalline hybrid materials named Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOF) represent a great source of inspiration for sorption based-applications owing to their tunable chemical and topological features associated with a large variability of pore sizes. Recently, we have designed a new MOF (named MIL-160), isostructural do CAU-10, built from the assembly of corner sharing aluminum chains octahedra AlO4(OH)2 with the 2,5-furandicarboxylic linker substituting the pristine organic linker, 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate. This ligand replacement strategy proved to enhance both the hydrophilicity of the MOF and its amount of water adsorbed at low p-p0. This designed solid was synthesized and its chemical stability/adsorption performances verified. Here, we have extended this study by incorporating other polar heterocyclic linkers and a comparative computational study of the water adsorption performances of these novel structures has been performed. To that purpose, the cell and geometry optimizations of all hypothetical frameworks were first performed at the density functional theory level and their water adsorption isotherms were further predicted by using force-field based Grand-Canonical Monte Carlo simulations. This study reveals the ease tunable water affinity of MOF for the desired application.