# PUSHing Core-Collapse Supernovae to Explosions in Spherical Symmetry:   Nucleosynthesis Yields

**Authors:** Sanjana Sinha, Carla Fr\"ohlich, Kevin Ebinger, Albino Perego,, Matthias Hempel, Marius Eichler, Matthias Liebend\"orfer, Friedrich-Karl, Thielemann

arXiv: 1701.05203 · 2017-03-29

## TL;DR

This paper introduces the PUSH method for simulating core-collapse supernovae in spherical symmetry, enabling more accurate nucleosynthesis yield predictions by leveraging neutrino-driven explosions calibrated against SN1987A.

## Contribution

The paper presents the PUSH method, a new neutrino-based explosion mechanism that improves the realism of supernova simulations and nucleosynthesis yield calculations.

## Key findings

- Successful reproduction of supernova explosions using PUSH.
- Comparison of nucleosynthesis yields with observational data.
- Potential for comprehensive element yield predictions across progenitors.

## Abstract

Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are the extremely energetic deaths of massive stars. They play a vital role in the synthesis and dissemination of many heavy elements in the universe. In the past, CCSN nucleosynthesis calculations have relied on artificial explosion methods that do not adequately capture the physics of the innermost layers of the star. The PUSH method, calibrated against SN1987A, utilizes the energy of heavy-flavor neutrinos emitted by the proto-neutron star (PNS) to trigger parametrized explosions. This makes it possible to follow the consistent evolution of the PNS and to ensure a more accurate treatment of the electron fraction of the ejecta. Here, we present the Iron group nucleosynthesis results for core-collapse supernovae, exploded with PUSH, for two different progenitor series. Comparisons of the calculated yields to observational metal-poor star data are also presented. Nucleosynthesis yields will be calculated for all elements and over a wide range of progenitor masses. These yields can be immensely useful for models of galactic chemical evolution.

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1701.05203/full.md

## References

10 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1701.05203/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1701.05203