# Tarski's Theorem on Intuitionistic logic, for polyhedra

**Authors:** Nick Bezhanishvili, Vincenzo Marra, Daniel McNeill, Andrea Pedrini

arXiv: 1701.05094 · 2017-01-19

## TL;DR

This paper links intuitionistic logic to polyhedral geometry, showing that the logic can detect the topological dimension of polyhedra via Heyting algebras derived from open subpolyhedra.

## Contribution

It proves that the lattice of open subpolyhedra forms a locally finite Heyting algebra capturing topological dimension, bridging Tarski's completeness and finite model properties.

## Key findings

- The lattice of open subpolyhedra is a locally finite Heyting algebra.
- Intuitionistic logic captures the topological dimension of polyhedra.
- The logic of all such polyhedral Heyting algebras is characterized.

## Abstract

In 1938, Tarski proved that a formula is not intuitionistically valid if, and only if, it has a counter-model in the Heyting algebra of open sets of some topological space. In fact, Tarski showed that any Euclidean space R^n with n >= 1 suffices, as does e.g. the Cantor space. In particular, intuitionistic logic cannot detect topological dimension in the frame of all open sets of a Euclidean space. By contrast, we consider the lattice of open subpolyhedra of a given compact polyhedron P \subseteq R^n, prove that it is a locally finite Heyting subalgebra of the (non-locally-finite) algebra of all open sets of R^n, and show that intuitionistic logic is able to capture the topological dimension of P through the bounded-depth axiom schemata. Further, we show that intuitionistic logic is precisely the logic of formul{\ae} valid in all Heyting algebras arising from polyhedra in this manner. Thus, our main theorem reconciles through polyhedral geometry two classical results: topological completeness in the style of Tarski, and Jaskowski's theorem that intuitionistic logic enjoys the finite model property. Several questions of interest remain open. E.g., what is the intermediate logic of all closed triangulable manifolds?

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

34 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1701.05094/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1701.05094