# A Long-Term Decrease of the Mid-Size Segmentation Lengths Observed in the HeII 30.4 nm Solar EUV Emission

## TL;DR

This study analyzes 20 years of solar EUV images to reveal a long-term decrease in the size of segmentation cells, indicating a continuous transformation of the solar EUV network structure independent of instrumental effects.

## Contribution

It introduces a method to track long-term changes in the solar EUV network by analyzing spectral ratios, revealing a steady decrease in mid-size segmentation cells over two decades.

## Key findings

- Long-term decrease in mid-size segmentation cells observed.
- Spectral ratios indicate a continuous network transformation.
- Change in segmentation-cell dimensions is not due to instrumental degradation.

## Abstract

Power spectra of segmentation-cell length (a dominant length scale of EUV emission in the transition region) from full-disk HeII extreme ultraviolet (EUV) images observed by the Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (EIT) onboard the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) and the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) during periods of quiet Sun conditions for a time interval from 1996 to 2015 were analyzed. The spatial power as a function of the spatial frequency from about 0.04 to 0.27 (EIT) or up to 0.48 (AIA) 1/Mm depends on the distribution of the observed segmentation-cell dimensions, -- a structure of the solar EUV network. The temporal variations of the spatial power reported by Didkovsky and Gurman (Solar Phys., 289, 153) were suggested as decreases at the mid-spatial frequencies for the compared spectra when the power curves at the highest spatial frequencies of 0.5 1/pix were adjusted to match each other. That approach has been extended in this work to compare spectral ratios at high spatial frequencies expressed in the solar spatial frequency units of 1/Mm. Based on this approach we represent these ratio changes as a long-term network transformation which may be interpreted as a continuous dissipation of mid-size network structures to the smaller-size structures in the transition region. In contrast to expected cycling of the segmentation-cell dimension structures and associated spatial power in the spectra with the solar cycle, the spectra demonstrate a significant and steady change of the EUV network. The temporal trend across these structural spectra is not critically sensitive to any long-term instrumental changes, e.g. degradation of sensitivity, but to the change of the segmentation-cell dimensions of the EUV network structure.