# Representations of superconformal algebras and mock theta functions

## TL;DR

This paper explores the modular properties of characters of admissible modules over affine Lie superalgebras, revealing connections to mock theta functions and constructing modular invariant families of superconformal algebra representations.

## Contribution

It extends the understanding of modular invariance of superalgebra characters, especially for basic Lie superalgebras, using modifications inspired by Zwegers' mock theta functions.

## Key findings

- Normalized characters form SL_2(Z)-invariant spaces after modification.
- Construction of modular invariant families of superconformal algebra modules.
- Application of quantum Hamiltonian reduction to relate superalgebra modules to superconformal algebras.

## Abstract

It is well known that the normaized characters of integrable highest weight modules of given level over an affine Lie algebra $\hat{\frak{g}}$ span an $SL_2(\mathbf{Z})$-invariant space. This result extends to admissible $\hat{\frak{g}}$-modules, where $\frak{g}$ is a simple Lie algebra or $osp_{1|n}$. Applying the quantum Hamiltonian reduction (QHR) to admissible $\hat{\frak{g}}$-modules when $\frak{g} =sl_2$ (resp. $=osp_{1|2}$) one obtains minimal series modules over the Virasoro (resp. $N=1$ superconformal algebras), which form modular invariant families. Another instance of modular invariance occurs for boundary level admissible modules, including when $\frak{g}$ is a basic Lie superalgebra. For example, if $\frak{g}=sl_{2|1}$ (resp. $=osp_{3|2}$), we thus obtain modular invariant families of $\hat{\frak{g}}$-modules, whose QHR produces the minimal series modules for the $N=2$ superconformal algebras (resp. a modular invariant family of $N=3$ superconformal algebra modules). However, in the case when $\frak{g}$ is a basic Lie superalgebra different from a simple Lie algebra or $osp_{1|n}$, modular invariance of normalized supercharacters of admissible $\hat{\frak{g}}$-modules holds outside of boundary levels only after their modification in the spirit of Zwegers' modification of mock theta functions. Applying the QHR, we obtain families of representations of $N=2,3,4$ and big $N=4$ superconformal algebras, whose modified (super)characters span an $SL_2(\mathbf{Z})$-invariant space.