# Measurement of the top quark pair production cross section at $\sqrt{s} = 5.02$ TeV in the dilepton channel with the CMS detector

## TL;DR

This paper reports a measurement of the top quark pair production cross section at 5.02 TeV in proton-proton collisions using the CMS detector, providing new insights into top quark production at intermediate energies.

## Contribution

It presents the first measurement of the top quark pair production cross section at 5.02 TeV, filling a gap between Tevatron and LHC energies.

## Key findings

- Measured the cross section at 5.02 TeV with low-pileup data.
- Results can constrain gluon distribution inside the proton.
- Lays groundwork for top quark studies in nucleus-nucleus collisions.

## Abstract

At hadron colliders, top quarks are dominantly produced in pairs ($t\bar{t}$), a production mechanism that was discovered more than twenty years ago at the Tevatron in Fermilab. Although the \ttbar process has already entered the domain of "precision" physics, especially with the advent of the multi-TeV energies at the CERN LHC, there still remains room for dedicated experimental measurements of the top quark in the "gap" of energies between Tevatron and LHC. Hence, in the study presented here the total inclusive cross section for pair production at a center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV is measured having utilized a low-pileup proton-proton (pp) collision dataset whose recorded luminosity by CMS amounts to 26 pb$^{-1}$. This work, has considered only leptonic W decays, the latter characterized by the presence of an energetic opposite-sign lepton pair plus missing energy. The current measurement can be used for stronger constraints to the poorly known gluon distribution inside the proton at large longitudinal parton momentum fraction, while it paves the way for the very first observation of this elementary particle in nucleus-nucleus collisions.