Phase diagram of weakly coupled Heisenberg spin chains subject to a uniform Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction

TL;DR

This paper theoretically explores the phase diagram of weakly coupled Heisenberg spin chains with a uniform Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, revealing a two-dimensional collinear SDW state and analyzing magnetic field effects.

Contribution

It introduces a theoretical analysis of the phase behavior of coupled spin chains with uniform DM interaction, highlighting the emergence of a collinear SDW state in the strong DM limit.

Findings

Promotion of a 2D collinear SDW state due to strong DM interaction

Cancellation of interchain interactions normal to the DM vector

Phase diagrams for magnetic fields parallel and perpendicular to D

Abstract

Motivated by recent experiments on spin chain materials K$_2$CuSO$_4$Cl$_2$ and K$_2$CuSO$_4$Br$_2$, we theoretically investigate the problem of weakly coupled spin chains (chain exchange $J$, interchain $J'$) subject to a $\textit{staggered between chains}$, but $\textit{uniform}$ within a given chain, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction of magnitude $D$. In the experimentally relevant limit $J' \ll D \ll J$ of strong DM interaction the spins on the neighboring chains are forced to rotate in opposite directions, effectively resulting in a cancelation of the interchain interaction between components of spins in the plane normal to the vector ${\pmb D}$. This has the effect of promoting two-dimensional collinear spin density wave (SDW) state, which preserves U(1) symmetry of rotations about the $\pmb D$-axis. We also investigate response of this interesting system to an external magnetic field ${\pmb h}$ and obtain the $h-D$ phase diagrams for the two important configurations, ${\pmb h} \parallel {\pmb D}$ and ${\pmb h} \perp {\pmb D}$.