Higher Kac-Moody algebras and moduli spaces of G-bundles

TL;DR

This paper generalizes the concept of Kac-Moody algebras to higher dimensions and explores their role in the geometry of G-bundles over higher-dimensional varieties, establishing new algebraic and geometric connections.

Contribution

It introduces higher Kac-Moody algebras for n-dimensional currents and links them to moduli spaces of G-bundles on higher-dimensional varieties, extending classical curve-based results.

Findings

Defined dg-Lie algebra g_n of n-dimensional currents

Constructed central extensions g_{n,P} from invariant polynomials

Extended actions to moduli spaces of G-bundles and associated line bundles

Abstract

We provide a generalization to the higher dimensional case of the construction of the current algebra g((z)), of its Kac-Moody extension and of the classical results relating them to the theory of G-bundles over a curve. For a reductive algebraic group G with Lie algebra g, we define a dg-Lie algebra g_n of n-dimensional currents in g. We show that any symmetric G-invariant polynomial P on g of degree n+1 determines a central extension of g_n by the base field k that we call higher Kac-Moody algebra g_{n,P} associated to P. Further, for a smooth, projective variety X of dimension n>1, we show that g_n acts infinitesimally on the derived moduli space RBun_G(X,x) of G-bundles over X trivialized at the formal neighborhood of a point x of X. Finally, for a representation \phi: G-->GL_r, we construct an associated determinantal line bundle on RBun_G(X,x) and prove that the action of g_n extends to an action of g_{n,P_\phi} on such bundle for P_\phi the (n+1)-st Chern character of \phi.