Illustrated study of the semi-holographic non-perturbative framework

TL;DR

This paper provides a fundamental derivation of semi-holography, demonstrating how perturbative physics can determine the holographic dual of the infrared and exploring interactions between sectors through a bi-holographic toy model.

Contribution

It offers a first-principles derivation of semi-holography, constrains sector interactions via energy-momentum conservation, and constructs a bi-holographic model illustrating parameter determination and coupling behaviors.

Findings

Interactions constrained by conserved energy-momentum tensor

Parameters of IR theory determined by gluing conditions

State-dependent running of hard-soft couplings

Abstract

Semi-holography has been proposed as an effective nonperturbative framework which can combine perturbative and nonperturbative effects consistently for theories like QCD. It is postulated that the strongly coupled nonperturbative sector has a holographic dual in the form of a classical gravity theory in the large N limit, and the perturbative fields determine the gravitational boundary conditions. In this work, we pursue a fundamental derivation of this framework particularly showing how perturbative physics by itself can determine the holographic dual of the infrared, and also the interactions between the perturbative and the holographic sectors. We firstly demonstrate that the interactions between the two sectors can be constrained through the existence of a conserved local energy-momentum tensor for the full system up to hard-soft coupling constants. As an illustration, we set up a bi-holographic toy theory where both the UV and IR sectors are strongly coupled and holographic with distinct classical gravity duals. In this construction, the requirement that an appropriate gluing can cure the singularities (geodetic incompletenesses) of the respective geometries leads us to determine the parameters of the IR theory and the hard-soft couplings in terms of those of the UV theory. The high energy scale behaviour of the hard-soft couplings is state-independent but their runnings turn out to be state-dependent. We discuss how our approach can be adapted to the construction of the semi-holographic framework for QCD.