*-DMP elements in $*$-semigroups and $*$-rings

TL;DR

This paper studies *-DMP elements in $*$-semigroups and $*$-rings, characterizing them via various inverses, extending decompositions and orders from matrices to rings, and providing conditions for element relations.

Contribution

It introduces new characterizations, decompositions, and order extensions for *-DMP elements in $*$-rings, broadening the theoretical framework beyond matrices.

Findings

Characterization of *-DMP elements via {1,3}-inverse, Drazin inverse, and pseudo core inverse.

Extension of core-EP decomposition to arbitrary $*$-rings.

Necessary and sufficient conditions for element relations in $*$-rings.

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate *-DMP elements in $*$-semigroups and $*$-rings. The notion of *-DMP element was introduced by Patr\'{i}cio in 2004. An element $a$ is *-DMP if there exists a positive integer $m$ such that $a^{m}$ is EP. We first characterize *-DMP elements in terms of the \{1,3\}-inverse, Drazin inverse and pseudo core inverse, respectively. Then, we give the pseudo core decomposition utilizing the pseudo core inverse, which extends the core-EP decomposition introduced by Wang for matrices to an arbitrary $*$-ring; and this decomposition turns to be a useful tool to characterize *-DMP elements. Further, we extend Wang's core-EP order from matrices to $*$-rings and use it to investigate *-DMP elements. Finally, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for two elements $a,~b$ in $*$-rings to have $aa^{\scriptsize\textcircled{\tiny D}}=bb^{\scriptsize\textcircled{\tiny D}}$, which contribute to investigate *-DMP elements.