Displaced Photon Signal from a Light Scalar in Minimal Left-Right Symmetric Model

TL;DR

This paper explores a light scalar in the minimal left-right symmetric model, proposing it can be detected via displaced photon jets at the LHC, offering a new test for neutrino mass mechanisms.

Contribution

It introduces the possibility of a light, long-lived scalar in the minimal left-right model and suggests novel detection strategies at colliders and high-intensity experiments.

Findings

Light scalar can be long-lived and detectable via displaced photon jets.

Constraints from low-energy flavor observables limit scalar properties.

Diphoton signals provide a new test for the left-right symmetry model.

Abstract

We point out that in the minimal left-right realization of TeV scale seesaw for neutrino masses, the neutral scalar from the right-handed $SU(2)_R$ breaking sector could be much lighter than the right-handed scale. We discuss for the first time the constraints on this particle from low-energy flavor observables, find that the light scalar is necessarily long-lived. We show that it can be searched for at the LHC via displaced signals of a collimated photon jet, and can also be tested in current and future high-intensity experiments. In contrast to the unique diphoton signal (and associated jets) in the left-right case, a generic beyond Standard Model light scalar decays mostly to leptons or jets. Thus, the diphoton channel proposed here provides a new avenue to test the left-right framework and reveal the underlying neutrino mass generation mechanism.