Pancyclicity when each cycle contains k chords

TL;DR

This paper determines the asymptotic order of the function c(n,k), which measures the minimum chords needed to ensure cycles of all lengths containing exactly k chords, establishing it is proportional to n^{1/k}.

Contribution

The paper proves that c(n,k) is asymptotically proportional to n^{1/k}, confirming the conjecture about its order of magnitude for large n.

Findings

c(n,k) is on the order of n^{1/k} for large n

Established an upper bound matching the known lower bound

Confirmed the conjecture about the asymptotic behavior of c(n,k)

Abstract

For integers $n \geq k \geq 2$, let $c(n,k)$ be the minimum number of chords that must be added to a cycle of length $n$ so that the resulting graph has the property that for every $l \in \{ k , k + 1 , \dots , n \}$, there is a cycle of length $l$ that contains exactly $k$ of the added chords. Affif Chaouche, Rutherford, and Whitty introduced the function $c(n,k)$. They showed that for every integer $k \geq 2$, $c(n , k ) \geq \Omega_k ( n^{1/k} )$ and they asked if $n^{1/k}$ gives the correct order of magnitude of $c(n, k)$ for $k \geq 2$. Our main theorem answers this question as we prove that for every integer $k \geq 2$, and for sufficiently large $n$, $c(n , k) \leq k \lceil n^{1/k} \rceil + k^2$. This upper bound, together with the lower bound of Affif Chaouche et.\ al., shows that the order of magnitude of $c(n,k)$ is $n^{1/k}$.