Central production of $\rho^{0}$ in $pp$ collisions with single proton diffractive dissociation at the LHC

TL;DR

This paper models inelastic proton-proton collisions producing a $ ho^{0}$ meson at the LHC, estimating backgrounds and comparing with experimental data to aid understanding of meson production mechanisms.

Contribution

It introduces a nonperturbative tensor pomeron/reggeon framework to analyze inelastic $ ho^{0}$ production and estimates background contributions to exclusive reactions at LHC energies.

Findings

The inelastic $pp o p N ho^{0} o p N o p p ho^{0}$ cross section ratio is 7-10%.

Differential distributions for inelastic processes are provided.

The results help investigate the $ ho^{0}$ production mechanism at the LHC.

Abstract

We consider the $pp \to pp \rho^{0} \pi^{0}$ and $pp \to pn \rho^{0} \pi^{+}$ processes at LHC energies. Our description is based on the nonperturbative framework of tensor pomeron and tensor reggeon exchanges. We discuss the Drell-Hiida-Deck type mechanism with centrally produced $\rho^{0}$ meson associated with a very forward/backward $\pi N$ system. The considered processes constitute an inelastic (non-exclusive) background to the $p p \to p p \rho^0$ reaction in the case when only the centrally produced $\rho^{0}$ meson decaying into $\pi^{+} \pi^{-}$ is measured, the final state protons are not observed, and only rapidity-gap conditions are checked experimentally. We compare our results for the $\gamma \pi^{+} \to \rho^{0} \pi^{+}$ reaction with the experimental data obtained by the H1 collaboration at HERA. We present several differential distributions for the $pp \to pn \rho^{0} \pi^{+}$ reaction and estimate the size of the proton dissociative background to the exclusive $p p \to p p \rho^0$ process. The ratio of integrated cross sections for the inelastic $p p \to p N \rho^0 \pi$ processes, where $p N \rho^0 \pi$ stands for $p n \rho^0 \pi^{+}$ plus $p p \rho^0 \pi^{0}$, to the reference reaction $pp \to \ pp \rho^0$ is of order of (7--10)\%. We present also the ratios of the $\rho^0$ rapidity and transverse momentum distributions for the inelastic $p p \to p N \rho^0 \pi$ versus the elastic $pp \to \ pp \rho^0$ reaction. Our results may be used to investigate the $\gamma \pi \to \rho^{0} \pi$ process at LHC energies.