Improving the efficiency of joint remote state preparation in noisy environment with weak measurement

TL;DR

This paper investigates using weak measurement and its reversal to enhance the fidelity of joint remote state preparation in noisy quantum environments, focusing on amplitude-damping noise and other common noise types.

Contribution

It introduces a method employing weak measurement techniques to mitigate noise effects in joint RSP, especially for amplitude-damping noise, improving quantum communication reliability.

Findings

Weak measurement improves fidelity under amplitude-damping noise.

No significant effect of weak measurement on bit-flip and phase-flip noise.

Slight improvement observed for depolarizing noise.

Abstract

Quantum secure communication provides a new way for protecting the security of information. As an important component of quantum secure communication, remote state preparation (RSP) can securely transmit a quantum state from a sender to a remote receiver. The existence of quantum noise severely affects the security and reliability of quantum communication system. In this paper, we study the method for improving the efficiency of joint RSP (JRSP) subjected to noise with the help of weak measurement and its reversal measurement. Taking a GHZ based deterministic JRSP as an example, we utilize the technique of weak measurement and its reversal to suppress the effect of the amplitude-damping noise firstly. Our study shows that the fidelity of the output state can be improved in the amplitude-damping noise. We also study the effect of weak measurement and its reversal in other three types of noise usually encountered in real-world, namely, the bit-flip, phase-flip (phase-damping) and depolarizing noise. Our results show that the weak measurement has no effect for suppressing the bit-flip and phase-flip (phase-damping) noise, while has slight effect for suppressing the depolarizing noise. Our study is suitable for JRSP and RSP, and will be helpful for improving the efficiency of multiparticle entanglement based quantum secure communication in real implementation.