Origin of CP violation for leptogenesis in seesaw

TL;DR

This paper clarifies the origin of CP violation in leptogenesis within various seesaw models, showing it can stem from the neutrino mass matrix's imaginary part under specific basis choices, and extends these findings to more complex scenarios.

Contribution

It reveals the precise origin of CP violation in different seesaw models and generalizes the results to extended models with multiple fermion singlets/triplets and Higgs triplets.

Findings

CP violation can originate from the neutrino mass matrix in specific bases.

The results apply to extended seesaw models with multiple fermion and Higgs triplets.

The analysis simplifies understanding CP violation sources in leptogenesis scenarios.

Abstract

We reveal the origin of the CP violation required by the leptogenesis in variously popular seesaw models. Especially we clarify that in a pure type-I/III seesaw with two fermion singlets/triplets, a combined type-I+III seesaw with one fermion singlet and one fermion triplet, or a combined type-I/III+II seesaw with one fermion singlet/triplet and one Higgs triplet, the CP violation for the leptogenesis can exactly come from the imaginary part of the neutrino mass matrix in a special basis where the Yukawa couplings involving one fermion singlet/triplet are allowed to get rid of any CP phases. We also generalize our findings as a very good approximation when these seesaw scenarios are extended by more fermion singlets/triplets and Higgs triplets while the leptogenesis is realized by the decays of the lightest fermion singlet/triplet.