The status of the strong coupling from tau decays in 2016

TL;DR

This paper critically examines methods for extracting the strong coupling constant from tau decay data, highlighting issues with neglecting non-perturbative effects and advocating for models that incorporate duality violations for more reliable results.

Contribution

It compares two approaches to account for duality violations in tau decay analysis, emphasizing the importance of including non-perturbative effects for accurate strong coupling determination.

Findings

Neglecting duality violations leads to unreliable strong coupling estimates.

Models that incorporate duality violations provide more consistent results.

Critique of recent analyses that ignore non-perturbative effects.

Abstract

While the idea of using the operator product expansion (OPE) to extract the strong coupling from hadronic $\tau$ decay data is not new, there is an ongoing controversy over how to include quark-hadron "duality violations" (i.e., resonance effects) which are not described by the OPE. One approach attempts to suppress duality violations enough that they might become negligible, but pays the price of an uncontrolled OPE truncation. We critically examine a recent analysis using this approach and show that it fails to properly account for non-perturbative effects, making the resulting determination of the strong coupling unreliable. In a different approach duality violations are taken into account with a model, avoiding the OPE truncation. This second approach provides a self-consistent determination of the strong coupling from $\tau$ decays.