Wedge-local observables in the deformed sine-Gordon model

TL;DR

This paper constructs wedge-local observables in the deformed sine-Gordon model by adjusting the breather-breather S-matrix with CDD factors, ensuring their commutativity and contributing to the understanding of local observables in integrable quantum field theories.

Contribution

It introduces a method to modify the breather-breather S-matrix with CDD factors and constructs wedge-local observables in the deformed sine-Gordon model.

Findings

Adjusted S-matrix with CDD factors satisfies physical assumptions

Constructed candidate wedge-local observables

Proved weak commutativity of the observables

Abstract

In the bootstrap approach to integrable quantum field theories in the (1+1)-dimensional Minkowski space, one conjectures the two-particle S-matrix and tries to study local observables. The massless sine-Gordon model is conjectured to be equivalent to the Thirring model, and its breather-breather S-matrix components (where the first breather corresponds to the scalar field of the sine-Gordon model) are closed under fusion. Yet, the residues of the poles in this breather-breather S-matrix have wrong signs and cannot be considered as a separate model. We find CDD factors which adjust the signs, so that the breather-breather S-matrix alone satisfies reasonable assumptions. Then we propose candidates for observables in wedge-shaped regions and prove their commutativity in the weak sense.