Towards semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering at next-to-next-to-leading order

TL;DR

This paper presents the first calculation of NNLO corrections to semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering structure functions, revealing that these corrections are larger than previously expected and emphasizing the need for full NNLO analysis.

Contribution

The paper provides the first analytical computation of ${ m O}(rac{ ext{alpha}_s^2)}$ corrections to semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, including flavor decomposition and phenomenological implications.

Findings

Corrections are larger than expected, indicating significant impact.

Full NNLO calculations are necessary for accurate phenomenology.

Analytical expressions for the factorized cross section at NNLO are obtained.

Abstract

In this paper, we compute the first set of ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^2)$ corrections to semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering structure functions. We start by studying the impact of the contribution of the partonic subprocesses that open at this order for the longitudinal structure function. We perform the full calculation analytically, and obtain the expression of the factorized cross section at this order. Special care is given to the study of their flavour decomposition structure. We analyze the phenomenological effect of the corrections finding that, even though expected to be small a priori, it turns out to be sizable with respect to the previous order know, calling for a full NNLO calculation.