Puffing and micro-explosion behavior in combustion of butanol/Jet A-1 and acetone-butanol-ethanol (A-B-E)/Jet A-1 fuel droplets

TL;DR

This study investigates puffing and micro-explosion phenomena during combustion of various butanol and A-B-E/Jet A-1 fuel droplets, revealing how fuel composition influences droplet breakup behavior and combustion efficiency.

Contribution

It provides detailed analysis of puffing and micro-explosion behaviors in different fuel blends, highlighting the effects of composition on droplet lifetime and secondary droplet size.

Findings

Micro-explosion probability is higher in A-B-E blends than in butanol blends.

Puffing precedes micro-explosion in all observed cases.

Micro-explosion shortens droplet lifetime and produces a wider range of secondary droplet sizes.

Abstract

The present investigation deals with the puffing and micro-explosion characteristics in the combustion of a single droplet comprising butanol/Jet A-1, acetone-butanol-ethanol (A-B-E)/Jet A-1 blends, and A-B-E. The onset of nucleation, growth of vapor bubble and subsequent breakup of droplet for various fuel blends have been analyzed from the high-speed images. Puffing was observed to be the dominant phenomenon in 30% butanol blend, while micro-explosion was found to be the dominant one in other fuel blends (blend with 50% butanol or 30% A-B-E or 50% A-B-E). It was observed that puffing always preceded the micro-explosion. The probability of micro-explosion in droplets with A-B-E blends was found to be higher than that of butanol blends. Although the rate of bubble growth was almost similar for all butanol and A-B-E blends, the final bubble diameter before the droplet breakup was found to be higher for 50/50 blends than that of 30/70 blends. The occurrence of micro-explosion shortened the droplet lifetime, and this effect appeared to be stronger for droplets with 50/50 composition. Micro-explosion led to the ejection of both larger and smaller secondary droplets; however, puffing resulted in relatively smaller secondary droplets compared to micro-explosion. Puffing/micro-explosion were also observed in the secondary droplets.