Bound state properties of ABC-stacked trilayer graphene quantum dots

TL;DR

This paper investigates the bound state properties of ABC-stacked trilayer graphene quantum dots, revealing how magnetic fields can lift valley degeneracy and affect the spectrum, with implications for quantum computing applications.

Contribution

It provides a numerical analysis of TLG quantum dots, demonstrating valley degeneracy lifting via magnetic fields and analytical understanding of spectral transitions.

Findings

Magnetic field breaks valley degeneracy in TLG QDs.

Spectrum transitions between Landau levels under potential.

Insights into transport properties relevant for spin and valley qubits.

Abstract

The few-layer graphene quantum dot provides a promising platform for quantum computing with both spin and valley degrees of freedom. Gate-defined quantum dots in particular can avoid noise from edge disorders. In connection with the recent experimental efforts [Y. Song et al., Nano Lett. 16, 6245 (2016)], we investigate the bound state properties of trilayer graphene (TLG) quantum dots (QDs) through numerical simulations. We show that the valley degeneracy can be lifted by breaking the time reversal symmetry through the application of a perpendicular magnetic field. The spectrum under such a potential exhibits a transition from one group of Landau levels to the other group, which can be understood analytically through perturbation theory. Our results provide insight to the transport property of TLG QDs, with possible applications to study of spin qubits and valleytronics in TLG QDs.